Quote:
Originally Posted by bidplace
Second, I had always wondered when I click on the buy button... Who am I EXACTLY buying FROM? Am I buying this currency from the central banks? From the actual countries I.e. USD/CAD from the US and Canada directly?
Or like you mentioned, am I buying this pair from someone who is willing to sell it?
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The forex market is similar in most ways to other financial markets. For each buyer there has to be a seller. It is the decentralized nature of the forex market that makes things complicated. Instead of one central exchange where all the trade transactions are processed, you have a loose conglomerate of banks around the world performing the same function (the inter-bank market).
Your small-time forex trader doesn't have the capital to interact directly with a large bank, so instead they have two options: a retail forex deal-desk broker, or an ECN broker.
In both cases, your broker is the counter-party to all of your trades. When you buy or sell your broker is taking the opposite side of your trade.
The difference between the two is how your broker handles bundling together all its clients orders and passing them through to the inter-bank market.
Both types of brokers will automatically try to match your trade with that of another client of that broker. If you decide to buy and another client sells the broker can just match the trades up straight away and everything is squared away.
What about trades the broker can't offset against another of its clients?
A deal-desk broker will bundle all the trades together and offset its exposure in the interbank market.
An ECN broker offsets each and every trade it can't match internally with the inter-bark market. The ECN broker is simply a pass through to allow the trader to access the prices being offered by the banks that are part of the ECN's price feed.