Think of margin as a security deposit.
When trading forex your are applying leverage, which is the 10:1, 20:1, etc. part of it. That means using 1 to control 10, 20, or whatever. Margin, or the margin deposit, is that 1 value.
Let me use a mortgage as an example. To buy a house you probably aren't going to pay 100% in cash. You will put down x% and borrow the rest. That downpayment is the bank's security deposit in the case you fail to make payment and they have to foreclose. They would take the property and sell it. By making you put up a downpayment, the bank protects itself against a decline in property value should they have to foreclose on you.
Your broker is essentially doing the same thing. They are protecting themselves against losses you might make since theoretically you could lose more than your account value - potentially leaving them holding the bag. So they make you put up x% in margin as security deposit.
Does that help?
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