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OANDA FXMessage: NFA Forex Dealer Dead Pool
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Originally posted by forexfigure:
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Originally posted by WhipSawFX:
Not that I'm saying that these companies should be avoided. Just because a company is regulated doesnt make it safe, Refco being a particular case in point. In anycase, I think its important to recognise that the forex market is only more recently recieving more regulatory intervention.
This article by Richard Olsen and Michael Stumm of Oanda, makes an interesting read :
Retail FX: the triumph of hope over experience
Retail FX: the triumph of hope over experience August FiX
I particularly like this quote on the result of the regulatory environment.
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If anything, regulatory action is working to limit inflows of new ideas and processes and the always necessary increased efficiencies.
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thank you for pointing out the article whipsaw. It is excellent. However I would argue regulated firms are certainly safer than unregulated firms. RefcoFX was not regulated. And neither are these Swiss firms. And that is an added level of risk traders should be very wary of.
no doubt regulation can be a hindrance if implemented in a haphazard manner. But overall if the industry wants to mature like futures and equities it needs rules and regulations and a fair arbiter to ensure its healthy growth.
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Its irrelevant whether RefcoFX was regulated or not, as it wasn't RefcoFX which went bankrupt, but Refco which was a regulated organisation infact here's a post I did on the increase in the net capital before Refco went belly up :
OANDA FXMessage: OANDA lost half capital? -- Serious
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net capital / req / excess
434,396,953 149,538,068 284,858,885 OCT 31 2005
443,361,067 324,470,436 118,890,631 SEP
376,425,713 239,244,825 137,180,888 AUG
380,089,511 183,889,783 196,199,728 JUL
337,758,112 188,122,845 149,635,267 JUN
354,518,630 186,819,750 167,698,880 MAY
323,842,068 196,599,538 127,242,530 APR
342,308,408 184,949,611 157,358,797 MAR
283,860,286 171,702,919 112,157,367 FEB
286,674,439 156,901,955 129,772,484 JAN
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Refco went under in a similar fashion as worldcom, bad accountants and shuffling debt. In the case of Refco it was a bad receivable, money which was due to Refco from clients adversely affected by the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990's.
Here's a nice article from bloomberg :
Bloomberg.com: News & Commentary
Its the principal risk for most firms you put your money with in my opinion, and what ever your doing your money's at risk, unless its segregated.
In anycase, I would agree that a firm which is regulated, and is in constant compliance, and is proactively so like OANDA is a good company to place your money. But, not to the exclusion of all others. I think due dilligence is the most important thing to do when you are investing money with any firm.
The net capital requirement is something that these firms will adapt to rather than go out of business. And for that matter its not an issue of bankruptcy but, not being solvent enough to do buisness as deamed by the CFTC. If they can't meet the requirements they consolidate with the larger firms.
There had been concern about OANDA's net capital which fell most of last year, and reached a low of $11M last december. it has risen as high as $42M this year, and appears to be quite a dynamic number. Here are some of the threads :
OANDA FXMessage: Another large drop in Oanda's Capital...
OANDA FXMessage: OANDA's financial health
OANDA FXMessage: CFTC OANDA FIgure Dropped again
However, as I have posted in the other threads, OANDA's platform, business model, quality of client customer service, innovation, and their progressive developement of their platform and tools demonstrates their financial health whatever was going on with the 'net capital'.
Michael Stumm has made a couple of posts on the forum about this very matter :
OANDA FXMessage: OANDA lost half capital? -- Serious
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Originally posted by Michael Stumm:
Unfortunately, it is not a warning sign. This is an issue that comes up periodically. For example, please see OANDA FXMessage: Another large drop in Oanda's Capital...
The situation is the same now as it was then: the CFTC requires us to deduct amounts from OANDA's capital that depend on our clients' positions. In some cases, we are required to deduct 20% of individual client nominal position size (the so-called "concentration charge"), which can cause large swings in the reported Net Capital. I can assure you that OANDA is continuing to operate profitably with positive earnings each month for several years now without exception, and as a result, OANDA's own capital has been only increasing, the Net Capital numbers published notwithstanding.
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OANDA FXMessage: CFTC OANDA FIgure Dropped again
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Originally posted by Michael Stumm:
For what it is worth, I just posted this: OANDA FXMessage: OANDA lost half capital? -- Serious on another thread with the same topic.
The bottom line:
OANDA is profitable each month and has been for years.
as a result, OANDA's own capital has only been increasing.
the Net Capital published on the CFTC Web site is equal to OANDA's own capital minus various haircuts and charges. The concentration charge, in particular, requires us to deduct in some cases 20% of nominal client position sizes, which can cause huge swings in the published Net Capial
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This is reminiscent of the variation seen at "I TRADE FX" which you listed as -$3M and close to bankruptcy, and now has $4m Net capital ...
http://www.cftc.gov/files/tm/fcm/tmfcmdata0706.pdf
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I TRADE FX LLC N NFA 06/30/2007 3,957,357 1,000,000 2,957,357 0 0
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Thats an $8M turnaround in a couple of months, similar to that of OANDA. I think this thread, should be recalled NFA forex Dealer consolidation, cause thats all its about.
If the firms can't maintain these levels of net capital they will have to move clients to the larger firms, which all in all is not good for the average guy on the street. Since there is
less competition, and innovation and the posibility of spreading your funds around to protect from potential Refco's is greatly reduced. It would seem to me there is a big potential Refco in that list of healthy firms of yours, which this whole thread seems to promote and are the very companies which your funds are most at risk with. I so think the quote of Richard Olsen and Michael Stumm I posted earlier is to the point :
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If anything, regulatory action is working to limit inflows of new ideas and processes and the always necessary increased efficiencies.
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I would strongly agree and think this degree and type of regulation is probably more unhealthy for the forex market. The major bankruptcy to affect a forex broker was Refco, who I mentioned before had nothing to do with the net capital requirements. Infact, the net capital requirements would suggest Refco would be the place to trade. What is the new net capital Requirements going to have on the OANDA's of the future, or is the future your big 2 or 3 firms.
Last edited by WhipSawFX; 08-24-2007 at 10:08 AM.
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