This strategy can be a part of just about any trade plan, not just this one. If you already have a trade execution strategy, this can be used with it.
Momentum is measured by a variety of oscillators…stochastics, RSI, CCI, MacD etc. These indicators measure momentum, not price.
[B]Higher Time Frame:[/B] You use the position of the momentum indicator on the higher timeframe [U]to identify the momentum trend…up or down[/U]. This timeframe does not signal that a trade should be executed. While the momentum indicator is moving up, we only consider long trades; while moving down then short only trades. If the indicator used has overbought or oversold zones and momentum is in those areas, we stand aside.
[B]
Lower Timeframe:[/B] The smaller timeframe is used for execution [U]setups[/U]. Trades are only considered in this timeframe when the momentum indicator makes a “reversal” in the same direction as the higher time frame. That ups the odds big time…lol.
[B]To recap: [/B]The initial conditions for a trade entry are met when the smaller timeframe momentum indicator makes a reversal in the direction of the higher time frame’s momentum trend. Again, these are the setup conditions that must be met before a trade is even considered.
[B]So what are the best indicator settings to use?[/B] There is no magic setting. There will usually be different settings for different markets, and in different timeframes of the same market. Each market and time frame will need it’s own settings. The primary setting for any indicator is the “lookback” period which is the number of bars back from the current one the indicator uses to make it’s calculations.
Longer lookback periods are less sensitive to price change than shorter periods and tend to give less false signals, but as we learned in babypips school, also tend to lag more which makes our entries too late and our stops too big. Shorter periods can give earlier entries and smaller stops but more false signals thus hitting our stop more often. Trick is to find a happy medium.
So you have to experiment with a few settings and find one that best meets the following characteristics:
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The indicator reaches the extreme zones (overbought/oversold) at most of it’s reversals.
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The indicator reversals are within a couple of bars of price swing highs and lows.
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There are no false indicator reversals between the overbought & oversold areas.
The setting that best meets the above characteristics on recent data is the best fit. These setting may need to be “optimized” when market volatility and cycles change. So test out a few lookback periods over 2 or 3 different periods of time to see how much it might change, if at all. Then assume the setting will continue to be useful because it will never be perfect and that’s best you can do
Ok, so once you’ve selected your pair(s), time frames, and optimized an indicator for each, what next? You need to consider when the most optimal times to trade a dual time frame setup would be. Without any other rules, guidelines or factors, common sense would say…soon after the higher time frame indicator made a reversal and then when the smaller time frame is making it’s first couple of momentum reversals in that new direction. Remember, waves (lower time frame) within waves (higher time frame).
So homework assignment is to pick a pair, any pair…sounds like a card trick saying…and then pick an oscillator and try to best fit the oscillators swings with the price swings for the 2 time frames you’d like to use.