[I]I continue now a new series here, I write here down my own thoughts about my first COT book as I read it. I write down anyway always for myself what I think is important to look it back later, so I decided why not to post it here. Important: I write down the own words of the author, in the right order as it comes in the book. However I will not structure the different thoughts and do not write down which pages they were. I just want to mention the sentences which I find important for myself. This is not the same value for you as reading the book (hopefully you will all read it when you have the time for it), however it is better than nothing. I also make my own summary in the end of each post.[/I]
This review has many information what peterma already mentioned in comment number 139: 301 Moved Permanently
[B]Fading Small Speculators and Other Half-Baked Schemes[/B]:
[I]Tip: Always follow commercials.[/I]
For most of us, better results will accrue from buying at the moment commercials quit buying (or moving short just as commercials stop selling). It is rare to see commercials stop buying before prices find a bottom, or to see them quit selling ahead of a top. I use the term ācommercial capitulationā to describe these rare events, which are the only occasion when it is safe to buy while commercials are still buying.
[I]Tip: Net long is bullish, net short bearish.[/I]
Large speculators: their market activities are purely profit motivated, so if they are holding more short than long positions in net, you could say that as a group, the funds are bearish.
[I]Tip: Always fade the small speculators.[/I]
The includes small commercial hedgers as well as small speculators - a critical, frequently overlooked nuance. The presence of commercial hedgers makes categorizing problematic.
[I]Tip: It is only logical to compare hedging to the seasonal average.[/I]
I grant you that it may be logical to assume that commercial producers and users, at least in agricultural markets, have hedging requirements that might change with the seasons. Seasoned charts are easily assembled from weekly COT data; just sum the net positions by week and divide by the number of years.
[I]Tip: the COT is old news by the time it is related.[/I]
You will come to appreciate that analyzing COT data in anticipation of gaining a trading edge is an attainable goal, but one that requires paying due attention to the details, and particularly to the nuances.
[B]Net Positions [/B]
The Commitments of Traders reports are devoted exclusively to the domain of open interest. There is no price or volume data contained in the COT reports.
[I]Open interest:[/I] open interest is the total number of open contracts at the close of trading.
The most common format used to visualize the Commitments data for analysis is a net position chart. Important are the comparative levels and patterns visible, particularly hen net trader positions are compared to price actions.
[I]Large speculator patterns[/I]: the weakness in the fundsā approach is that they typically are caught holding their largest position - in the wrong direction - at market turns.
The large speculator group reveals a strong pattern of trend-following trading style. This is the group that fuels trending moves.
[I]Commercial patterns:[/I] unlike funds, commercials are usually positioned to profit at a trend change. It is rare to detect commercials running out of buying (or selling) capacity, no matter how far prices may move against them.
Funds buying and selling fuels uptrends and downtrends, respectively, while commercials buying halts downtrends and commercial selling caps price rallies.
[I]Small trader patterns:[/I] the variability in trading patterns makes the small trader category the least reliable in terms of market timing.
In general, the small size of their market share and the unevenness in trading patterns keep them from being reliable trend indicator (or consistent counter-trend indicator, for that matter).
[I]Summary[/I]: this was the most interesting part of the book until now, and Mr. Briese writes that the chapter on Net positions is the most important. Much more I cannot write about it as there are many graphs and examples. Only because this one chapter I think it already worth it to read this book. What is interesting for me though that I do not always find that the ā5 Tipsā Briese wrote, he really follows it too. For example he wrote to follow the commercials but it is not really the case what he does as I read the book. Or probably it is the case but it does not make that impression. āNet long bullish, net long bearish.ā - well this might be true as well, but net long who and net short who? Quite important to know of course.