The euro was trading higher during the early part of the day, trading past 1.3450 against the dollar. Then all of a sudden, EUR/USD plunged like the neckline of J. Lo’s Oscars gown back down to its Asian session low of 1.3389. Good thing euro regained its composure and rallied to end the day 67 pips above its opening price at 1.3464.
Now, sit back, relax, and read up on some of the reasons why the euro was so volatile.
It seems that a lot of traders squared their euro shorts ahead of the ECB’s LTRO. Perhaps they thought that having a little optimism about the liquidity package would do them some good. It also helped that we got positive reports from the region yesterday.
Gfk’s German consumer climate report for February showed an improvement in financial confidence among consumers with the index coming in higher at 6.0 than its previous reading of 5.9. The country’s preliminary CPI report also printed higher at 0.7% than its December’s -0.4% reading and topped the consensus which was for a 0.5% uptick.
On the other hand, the Irish and German governments made new decisions yesterday that added more uncertainty to the region’s financial situation and caused the euro to spike down.
Irish Prime Minister Enda Kenny announced that Ireland will conduct a referendum on the EU’s fiscal treaty. This means that the Irish people will vote on whether or not to ratify the new set of budget plans for the country. Then, Germany’s Constitutional Court warned that appointing a committee to make euro zone aid-related decisions faster is unconstitutional.
But amazingly, the euro remained resilient. For how long though?
That will probably depend on the outcome of the ECB’s LTRO. A few market junkies speculate that if the total amount that EU banks bid is less than 250 billion EUR, it could boost risk appetite as this could mean that their balance sheets are healthy and that they don’t need much liquidity for support. Meanwhile, if demand falls around 500 billion to 750 billion, it may still be positive for the euro and equities as investors could get excited about the extra liquidity available in the markets.
However, if the amount falls around 1 trillion EUR, we could see the euro and stocks fall. Market participants would probably panic under this scenario because that figure is twice as much as the consensus and means that EU banks are in desperate need of cash.
With that said, be sure you’re on your toes for announcements regarding the LTRO, ayt? Also keep tabs on the top-tier reports we have scheduled on our forex calendar for the euro today as they could also affect the currency’s price action.
At 7:45 am GMT, the French consumer spending report for January will be released and it is anticipated to come in at 0.3%. Then at 8:55 am GMT, Germany’s unemployment change data for January is seen to print a decline of 5,000 in the number of unemployed people in the country.
We’ll then get dibs on the inflation pressures in the region with the EZ CPI report for January. On an annual basis, the headline CPI figure is eyed at 2.7%. On the other hand, the core reading which excludes volatile items is estimated at 1.8%.
Watch out for better-than-expected figures as they may provide the euro with support!