Wham, bam, thank you Mr. Risk Appetite! Okay, not that catchy, but it definitely was in tune with what the markets sang yesterday! Renewed risk appetite sent higher yielding currencies on a nice run, which sadly, sent the dollar in the opposite direction. EUR/USD rose a good 88 pips from its opening price to end at 1.3571, while AUD/USD rocketed back up above parity to end at 1.0038.
So what got the markets all giddy yesterday? Why, the minutes of the latest FOMC meeting of course!
While the Fed unanimously decided to keep QE2 at current levels, this didn’t mean that they agreed on everything. Some believed the recovery was well on its way and that program could be reduced. In the end, our old buddies (I don’t mean that they are old friends – they really are old! Ha!) at the Fed decided to raise their outlook of the U.S. economy.
They now believe that GDP will grow by 3.4% to 3.9%, which is a 10% increase from earlier forecasts calling for growth of 3.0% to 3.6%. In addition, the unemployment rate is expected to tick down to 8.8%. This indicates that Fed officials are more optimistic about the economy, and maybe, just maybe, could reduce their quantitative easing program.
In addition to the somewhat hawkish results of the FOMC minutes, yesterday’s U.S. economic data also helped boost overall risk appetite. What I find interesting is that this didn’t boost the dollar, but rather, sentiment as a whole.
Building permits and housing starts came in to show good figures, printing at 560,000 and 600,000 respectively. While permits hit forecasts, housing starts came in slightly better than anticipated, as only 550,000 homes were expected to have begun construction. Take note that this comes after the brutal weather we saw in some parts of the country, so this is encouraging.
Moving on, producer price figures were also promising, despite the slightly worse than expected headline figure. The headline PPI report showed an increase of just 0.8% in January, just below forecast of 0.9%. Still, core PPI, which doesn’t include food and energy costs, rose by 0.5% after expectations were for an increase of 0.2%. Overall, rising prices indicate that demand is on the rise, which of course, is good for the economy.
Industrial production figures, however, weren’t as positive as the markets were hoping. Production dropped by 0.1%, failing to hit targets of 0.5% growth. Still, there was some good news to smile about, as the December’s figure was revised up from 0.8% to 1.2%.
Looking at our economic calendar, it looks like we’ve got another busy day ahead of us, with a slew of reports scheduled for release. At 1:30 pm GMT, we’ll have more inflation data on deck, as the monthly CPI report is due. Consumer prices are projected to have risen by 0.3% in the last month. A figure higher than this would indicate stronger demand pressure, which could help the dollar rally.
Also scheduled for release at 1:30 pm GMT is the weekly unemployment claims report. Unemployment claims are expected to rise slightly from 383,000 to 401,000 for the past week.
Later on at 3:00 pm GMT, the Philly Fed manufacturing index is due. Word is that conditions are improving, and that this will be reflected in the index as it’s projected to print at 20.8, a slight improvement above January’s score of 19.3.
Will good results help boost the dollar? Or will risk sentiment take over and boost other higher yielding currencies? Only one way to find out! Good luck today my friends!