Way to drop the ball! On its big day, the dollar was a big disappointment as it lost massive pips against its major counterparts in light of weaker-than-expected growth and the Jackson Hole symposium. While EUR/USD rallied 110 pips to close at 1.4496, USD/JPY tumbled to 76.69 after opening at 77.49.
The first event to deal a blow to the dollar was the release of soft GDP data. According to last quarter’s stats, the economy grew just 1.0%, just a hair’s width below the forecasted 1.1% growth. While the report did deal a bit of good news by revealing healthier corporate profits, wages, and salaries, it didn’t paint such a pretty picture for consumer sentiment.
Apparently, our bros in America haven’t been in the mood to spend, and this has taken its toll on consumer spending, which only grew at 0.4% last quarter, its slowest pace in over a year. That’s definitely not what you want to hear from the economy’s cash cow as consumer spending contributes around 70% of GDP.
This was so alarming that after seeing such figures, many economists were forced to cut their growth forecasts for the year.
But leave it to Big Ben Bernanke to look on the bright side of things. In his speech in the Jackson Hole symposium, the Fed top dog sounded surprisingly upbeat for the economy. Not only did he NOT signal more stimulus (QE3) as many had anticipated, but he even said his long-term outlook for the economy has become “more optimistic.” Furthermore, he added that the recovery will remain moderate and will probably pick up in the second half of the year. He even said that the Fed will do “all that it can to help restore high rates of growth and employment.”
Of course, right after hearing those words, the markets reacted by buying the dollar back as they unwound their QE3 bets. But as the day wore on, they eventually resold it. Now why did they do that??
One possible explanation is that it took time for the markets to realize that all that Big Ben did was delay the decision for further easing to September, when the Fed holds its next FOMC meeting. After all, Ben never really ruled out QE3, did he? Some describe his words as blind optimism, as Bernanke himself admitted that the Fed cannot guarantee long-term growth. That being the case, many believe the Fed is just buying more time to decide what to do.
Now, the question is, will this continue to drag down the dollar? Well, momentum certainly seems to be siding with dollar bears. But we must also take into consideration any upcoming reports if we want to avoid getting blindsided by news releases.
Today, we have pending home sales data due… Forecasts call for a 0.8% decline after the previous month’s 2.4% uptick. Interested in trading the news? Catch the release at 2:00 pm GMT.
Later in the week, we’ll take a look at more critical U.S. data. We have the FOMC meeting minutes due tomorrow, and the ADP employment report on Wednesday. Thursday picks up with the ISM manufacturing PMI, and on Friday, we have the NFP report on tap. These reports, when taken together, will give us a much clearer picture of the state of the U.S. economy, and in the process, give us a better idea of where we can expect the dollar to go! Good luck, folks!