Daily Market Notes Tickmill UK

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447

Cautious Optimism: S&P 500 Nears Key Reversal Zone Amidst Rising Oil Prices and Central Bank Tightening

Oil prices are vigorously rising after a week-long correction, with BRENT gaining $3 per barrel in just two days. It’s worth noting that the retracement from $96 per barrel down to $92, occurred in line with a much-anticipated pullback from the upper bound of the trend channel, however hardly hinted at a reversal. Prices were swinging back and forth, with a daily range of $1.5 to $2 (indicating that buyers were holding their ground). However, yesterday’s breach of the $92 level sparked a powerful bullish impulse, nearly pushing the market to the local high:

Rising oil prices undermine strength of currencies of energy-importing countries. This simple idea underpins the intense selling pressure on the EUR, GBP, and JPY and has two underlying fundamental reasons. Firstly, oil trades in dollars and rising energy prices imply demand for dollars from countries, relying on energy imports, should increase. Secondly, rising energy prices boost inflation expectations, as consumer inflation will likely respond to rising costs, namely fuel prices. Rising inflation expectations pressure central banks to deliver more policy tightening which works through demand destruction, i.e., additional economy slowdown. EURUSD has shifted its defense to 1.05, GBPUSD has fallen for the sixth consecutive session, nearly reaching 1.21, and USDJPY is eyeing a test of the 150 level. The demand for the dollar is also fueled by risk aversion, as yesterday the S&P 500 closed down by almost 1.5%, with similar dynamics seen in two other key stock indices, Nasdaq and DOW.

Today, investors are attempting to regain control and adopt a positive outlook. Major European markets are trading in positive territory, although the rally is quite modest and resembles calm before the storm. It is also noteworthy that gold has fallen below $1900 per troy ounce. This, in the context of clear signs of risk aversion in the market, indicates the presence of a factor that outweighed the demand for gold as a safe-haven asset. This factor is undoubtedly the expectations of higher central bank interest rates, which strengthened further after statements from ECB and Fed officials. For instance, Neil Kashkari, a top manager at the Fed, stated yesterday that the resilience of the American economy to high interest rates has been surprising, and if the current level of tightening does not slow down the economy, it will likely require further tightening. The official assessed the chances of a soft landing for the economy at 60%, while he associated 40% of future outcomes with an even tighter monetary policy than now.

Also of concern are the cautious remarks from Fed officials about the possible change in the neutral interest rate (i.e., one that neither stimulates nor slows down the economy). This would represent a structural shift in policy, with far-reaching consequences, especially for long-term bonds.

The S&P 500 VIX volatility index surged to 19 points yesterday, marking the highest level since May 2023:

The index itself breached the 4300 level yesterday and declined to 4265 points. It’s worth noting that the price reached the lower bound of the ascending corridor, and the intensity of the correction pushed the RSI value to the classic reversal level of 30 points:

Slightly below, around the 4200-point mark, is the 200-day moving average, which has proven to be an important support level in technical analysis. In general, from the perspective of classical technical analysis, there is a very good chance that the market will view the current range of 4270-4220 as an area to consider for a reversal. Interestingly, the previous reversal in March, around 3850, also coincided with the EURUSD reversal around 1.05, which is where the pair is currently trading:

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

448

Dollar Retracement Amid Shifting Market Dynamics: A Technical Outlook

On Thursday, the dollar finally took a step back, but the rebound of its major rivals looks more like a technical retracement, as the fundamental picture hasn’t changed much. The American currency was weakened by a “relief rally” in risk assets, with the S&P 500 attracting buyers in the support zone we’ve been discussing since the beginning of the week - 4220-4270:

The technical setup for the EURUSD pair worked almost flawlessly: the price reversed in the 1.05 area, where it had found support in January and March of this year. Market participants who bet on a false breakout of the lower bound of the bearish corridor in which the pair has been trading since mid-July of this year may have also contributed to the rebound:

The USD/JPY pair is also trying to reverse, and there were strong technical reasons for it: approaching the “round” level (150 yen per dollar) and the upper boundary of the bullish channel:

Since mid-August, USDJPY has clearly been pushing towards the upper bound of the channel, indicating that there was little resistance from sellers regarding the depreciation of the yen, despite approaching the round level. If this is indeed the case, the medium-term outlook for the yen is not particularly bright: it could easily reach a new low if the US Treasury market offers even higher yields than it does now. There are reasons to believe in such a scenario, as some US money managers are boldly assuming that the yield on the 10-year bond could reach 5% in the near future. For example, Bill Ackman. Yesterday, the 10-year bond was trading at 4.68%, and today the market is offering slightly less - 4.54%.

Inflation data for the Eurozone released today exceeded expectations: core prices in September rose by 4.5% on an annual basis, compared to a forecast of 4.8%. Such price behavior is certainly favorable for the ECB, which would very much prefer not to tighten policy when real output growth is slowing down (which is happening now), thus further burdening the economy. Price data could also explain the strengthening of the European currency, although the behavior of the currency pair is currently mostly dependent on the dollar fundamentals, which, as mentioned earlier, has not changed in the absence of macroeconomic news from the US. There is a chance that today’s Core PCE report will shift expectations for the dollar, but for this, we would need to see a strong deviation from the forecast (3.9%) towards lower values. The market may also be influenced by the U. Michigan consumer sentiment report, but again, the market will probably want to see a series of data indicating a negative impulse in the US economy before challenging the Fed’s “higher for longer” narrative. Therefore, the risks of the S&P 500 returning to decline next week and the dollar rising remain high.

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

449

Cautious Markets React to Disappointing Jobs Data and Oil Inventory Surge

Oil prices resumed their downward trend on Wednesday following the release of employment data from ADP:

Job growth was significantly lower than expected, with only 83K jobs added compared to the anticipated 156K. The accompanying commentary was equally disconcerting, highlighting a marked deceleration in job growth throughout September, primarily attributed to job reductions within large enterprises.

The market correction gained momentum after the weekly EIA data on oil reserves were made public. These figures revealed a substantial surge in gasoline inventories, registering a substantial increase of 6.4 million barrels, in stark contrast to the forecasted 0.1 million. An uptick in gasoline inventories often signals reduced demand for fuel, a clear economic activity indicator.

Within a span of just under two days, oil prices retreated by approximately 7%, breaching a critical upward trend:

The tepid yet concerning signal from ADP raised concerns about the recent frenzy within the US Treasury bond market. This frenzy was sparked by a sudden realization of market participants that it may take a long time for high interest rates to do their job in suppressing inflation. In addition to oil, yields on Treasury bonds have also reversed their course, with ten-year bond yields decreasing by roughly 9 basis points to 4.71%.

Nevertheless, other economic indicators released in the United States this week continue to point toward significant inflationary potential. The ISM report on service sector activity from yesterday met expectations, with headline remaining in expansion zone at 53.6 points. Initial claims for unemployment benefits, released on Thursday, saw an uptick of 207K, slightly surpassing the projected 210K. It is worth noting that the weekly increase in unemployment level, tracked by this measure, remains close to the lows of the current business cycle, suggesting that the labor market remains robust.

The US dollar has also weakened against its major counterparts, although the correction appears to have stalled around the 106.70 level on the dollar index (DXY). The market is likely awaiting the official labor market report, scheduled for release on Friday, to determine direction. However, given the lackluster ADP report, the risks associated with a negative deviation in job growth in the NFP report are increasing. Consequently, we may witness tentative efforts to sell the dollar in anticipation of this risk materializing. In the event of a weak NFP report, there is a strong possibility that the dollar index will continue its descent towards the 106 level on the DXY index, where the lower boundary of the ascending corridor is situated:

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.

High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

450

Middle East Crisis Spurs Market Volatility and Drives Oil Prices Higher

Stock markets in Asia and Europe experienced a decline on Monday, while gold prices rose, and the dollar resumed its upward movement towards local highs amid a sharp escalation of tensions in Israel. The markets also took into account past experiences of conflicts in the Middle East, which, in one instance, led to a recession due to OPEC’s decision to sharply limit oil supplies. These concerns drove oil prices up by nearly 4%:

The focus of the markets this week will undoubtedly be on how events in the Middle East unfold. Investors will be monitoring the risk of a broader conflict involving primarily Arab nations, which could have serious consequences for destabilizing the oil market. Additionally, given Iran’s open support for Palestine, markets are likely factoring in the potential risk of sanctions against Iranian oil, which could further exacerbate the market’s supply shortage. Considering that developed countries are grappling with high inflation, a potential spike in oil prices could have a negative impact primarily on countries dependent on energy imports. The currency market, as we can see, is primarily factoring in this risk, with the European continent currencies and the Japanese yen being sold.

The yield on US debt has decreased slightly as inflation risks offset the recession risk associated with the escalation of tensions into a more serious conflict. The yield on short-term bonds has barely changed since the start of trading today, while the yield on long-term bonds has decreased from 4.79% to 4.71%.

The macroeconomic situation also favors the strength of the US dollar. A significant argument in favor of at least holding the dollar is the US unemployment report for September, released last Friday. Job growth totaled 336K, nearly double the forecast, and the figures for the previous two months were revised up by a total of 119K. The range of estimates for September’s job growth had varied from 90K to 250K, so the surprise to expectations was significant. Furthermore, the official report’s figures failed to predict both ADP and ISM hiring data, as well as NFIB small business data. However, it is worth noting that the JOLTS report on job openings and the series of data on initial claims for unemployment benefits surprised on the upside, steadily decreasing in September toward a cyclical minimum.

Speaking of key events on the economic calendar this week, the Federal Reserve’s meeting minutes and the Producer Price Index on Wednesday, US CPI for September, and the European Central Bank’s meeting minutes on Thursday, as well as the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment data on Friday, should be highlighted. The US CPI is of particular interest to the market as the inflation trajectory currently holds the greatest importance for the Federal Reserve’s policy, which is exerting all efforts to return it to the target level. A slowdown in overall inflation from 3.7% to 3.6% is expected, but labor market conditions suggest there are good chances of deviations towards higher values. Both this circumstance and the technical outlook for the dollar indicate that the risks are tilted towards further strengthening:

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.

High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

451

Markets React to Middle East Crisis: Dollar’s Dive, Bond Yields, and Gold Stability

The wave of risk aversion on Monday, following the tragic events in Israel, is gradually fading away. There appears to be a growing market consensus that the conflict will remain local, and third-party countries won’t get involved. The market’s reaction on Monday still lingers in the oil market; prices are hesitant to drop after surging by nearly 4%. Gold prices have also remained quite stable, consolidating near the $1950 level per ounce.

The dollar index has dipped to the 106 level and is trading near the lower boundary of the upward trading channel:

It’s worth noting that along with the drop in the dollar, Treasury bond yields have also significantly retreated. This basically suggests that the reasons for the dollar’s weakening can be attributed to a reassessment of market expectations, either related to inflation or the Federal Reserve’s interest rate trajectory. Indeed, yesterday, we heard a rather unexpected comment from the head of the Dallas Fed, Logan, who mentioned that under certain conditions, the Fed’s interest rate has varying effects on the economy, depending on the risk premium incorporated into long-term Treasury bond yields. This indirect change can be tracked through the yield spread between long-term and short-term bonds. For example, the spread between the yields of 10-year and 2-year Treasury bonds has increased by almost 50 basis points since the beginning of September:

This increase in the yield spread means that the risk premium associated with longer-term investments in the economy has also risen, which, according to Logan, strengthens the ‘cooling’ effect of policy tightening. Ultimately, this could imply that fewer rate hikes may be needed.

The markets have interpreted Logan’s musings as a signal that the dynamics of yields are starting to concern the Fed and that Fed officials might lean towards eschewing further tightening. Long-term bond yields have dropped by nearly 15 basis points, from 4.80% to 4.65%:

Other Fed officials haven’t expressed similar speculations yet, so it’s premature to talk about a change in the Fed’s narrative. Consequently, the stability of yield decreases, spurred by Logan’s comments, is in question. There’s also a chance that market participants are factoring in a dovish surprise in the upcoming U.S. CPI report to be published on Thursday. Notably, weak wage growth in the U.S. in September is one sign that inflationary pressures in the economy continue to ease.

Based on the expected bond market response to the Fed’s comments, the downward correction of the dollar is likely nearing its end. The technical analysis presented at the beginning of the article on the dollar index also suggests that prices may have reached a zone where buyer interest will resurface. European currencies remain vulnerable to a decline, as markets, as we can see, are not rushing to price out the risks of negative consequences of the Middle East conflict on oil prices. Looking at the technical chart of EURUSD, a potential zone is evident where the upward correction could encounter seller resistance – 1.0630-1.0650:

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

452

Market Jitters, Surprising Retail Sales, and the Dollar’s Rollercoaster Ride

Events in the Middle East are keeping the market on edge. Stock markets, if they go up at all, are doing so with caution. There’s a little bit of growth followed by some corrections. Today, the main European exchanges and U.S. index futures are down by about half a percent. Gold is hanging onto its gains from last Friday, thanks to the geopolitical tension, making it a hot item.

The dollar is holding its ground.

The big deal today in terms of economic news is the report on U.S. retail sales. This report is probably the third most important after the NFP (non-farm payrolls) and the inflation report. Despite a negative sign from household credit card spending, the report surprised on the upside. Retail sales for the month increased by 0.7% compared to the previous month, and core sales, which give a better idea of consumption trends, rose by 0.6%. These numbers are much higher than the expected 0.3% and 0.2%. Notably, the previous figures were also revised significantly upward, to 0.8% and 0.9% respectively. This data pulled the dollar out of the red where it started the session and put it on an upward trend:

Yields on long-term bonds, like the 10-year Treasuries, shot up on the news, challenging recent highs around 4.90%. Verbal interventions from the central bank officials about high long-term bond yields having a tightening effect on the economy, reducing the need for tightening by the central bank, triggered a correction in Treasuries. This correction only lasted a week, and then rates started rising again, effectively ignoring the events in the Middle East:

This week, on Thursday, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell is speaking. In light of recent comments from several Fed top brass that recent yield curve behavior might reduce the need for a rate hike, Powell has a tough task ahead. He’ll have to somehow comment on the incoming data to give the impression that the Fed has everything under control. It’s known that the effectiveness of the Fed’s policy depends heavily on whether it influences market expectations. If the Fed ‘misses the mark’ by suggesting one thing and the economy requires another, market participants may start making their own forecasts about what the Fed will do. That’s why the Fed’s influence on their expectations will diminish, and the efficiency of monetary policy will take a hit.

Also, today we’ll get data on international capital flows into U.S. Treasury bonds (TIC Flow) for August. This publication updates us on what major foreign countries are doing with their U.S. debt. China’s holdings of U.S. debt have fallen from $1.04 trillion at the beginning of 2022 to $821 billion. Further decreases could cause problems in the U.S. bond market and raise questions about whether rising U.S. bond yields due to an increase in the term premium are actually good news for the dollar.

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

453

Global Economic Snapshot: China’s Resilience, Surprising US Data, and UK Inflation Shockwaves

Significant improvements were seen on the macroeconomic front on Wednesday following the release of data from China. The third-quarter GDP growth came in at 4.9% on an annual basis, surpassing expectations of 4.4%. Industrial production (4.5% versus a forecast of 4.3%) and even often-underperforming retail sales (5.5% versus 4.9%) also exceeded expectations. Official unemployment in China has dropped to 5%. Among the key implications for global markets, we can consider improved forecasts for energy consumption (China being the second-largest net oil exporter) and a revision of growth forecasts for all major economies. This is because the growth of the Chinese economy largely reflects external demand for Chinese goods and services. Following this news, oil prices rose by more than 1%, with Brent crude testing the $93 per barrel mark, its highest since early October. Since the escalation in the Middle East, prices have risen by nearly 10%, putting pressure on countries heavily dependent on energy imports:

In the United States, retail sales figures released yesterday also exceeded expectations. September’s growth compared to the previous month more than doubled forecasts. US industrial production also surprised on the upside, with a month-on-month increase of 0.3%. The Federal Reserve is striving to keep its policy flexibility, stating that more time is needed to assess the possibility of another rate hike this year. Richmond Fed Chief Barkin made this announcement yesterday. Meanwhile, US Treasury yields reached local highs today, with the yield on the 10-year bond reaching 4.85% and the 2-year bond hitting 5.24%, its highest level since 2006:

Today’s inflation data in the UK also surprised on the upside, increasing the likelihood of a tightening by the Bank of England in the upcoming meeting. Core inflation came in at 6.1% (forecast 6%), while headline inflation reached 6.7% against a forecast of 6.6%. The report prevented the British pound from falling, and GBPUSD is consolidating near the opening level (around 1.22). However, the price remains within a descending channel with attempts by buyers to take the initiative:

From the chart, it’s evident that the short-term resistance level for the pair will be around 1.2250. If it breaks and holds above 1.225 for at least a few days, the pound is likely to attract more buyers. However, if sellers manage to defend this level, pound weakness from a technical perspective may intensify, and the pair could head toward the recent low at 1.20.

The dynamics of European currencies are now heavily influenced by the conflict in the Middle East. Markets vividly remember the recession in developed countries caused by the energy crisis of 1973 when Arab OPEC members sharply reduced production to influence global prices in their favor. The markets are likely to be inclined to consider this risk now, preparing for further rallies, and the likelihood of this scenario increases with each new escalation.

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

454

Rising Treasury Yields and Labor Market Resilience: Shifting Tides in U.S. Financial Markets

Yields on Treasury bonds have revisited recent local highs, compelling equity investors to reassess their discounted cash flow stock valuations. The yield on the 10-year bond touched 4.99% on Thursday, while the 2-year bond yield advanced to 5.25%. The market capitalization of major U.S. stock indices dipped by 1-1.5% yesterday, and today, there’s cautious growth. However, the risks are skewed toward further declines.

Several robust macroeconomic reports on the U.S. economy today included initial claims for unemployment benefits, which increased by only 198,000, close to the current business cycle’s low of 182,000, which began post-pandemic:

In the U.S., individuals classified as unemployed are those who have been unable to find work for more than four weeks. Thus, a decrease in initial claims for unemployment benefits suggests that finding employment has become easier. This aligns with the growth in job vacancies reported by the JOLTS agency. The latest figures indicated a sharp rise in job openings compared to the previous month:

When the influx of unemployed individuals slows down, it generally reflects increased household confidence in future income, leading to higher consumer optimism and a greater willingness to spend rather than save. In turn, this fuels economic growth.

Reduced initial claims for unemployment benefits also mirror increased corporate confidence, reflecting business owners’ expectations regarding changes in demand for their goods or services. If they anticipate higher demand, they are more likely to increase their workforce.

However, the shift in U.S. Treasury bond yields does not entirely resemble a mid-term Fed cycle reassessment. Data on U.S. government debt ownership shows that China is actively reducing its holdings of U.S. debt obligations, with its share shrinking by another $16 billion in August:

Since the beginning of 2022, China has sold $235 billion worth of U.S. bonds. There is a risk that at some point, the correlation between U.S. Treasury bond yields and the U.S. dollar will shift from positive to negative. For now, though, investors are focused on incoming data on the U.S. economy and the Fed’s response to this information.

Considering that the incoming data is increasing pressure on the Fed to signal another rate hike to the markets, there’s a growing risk that the upward movement of the dollar will persist, and risk assets will face even greater pressure. Regarding the S&P 500, the risk of a retest of the lower trendline of the ascending channel is rising, as the initial failed attempt did not lead to a sustainable rebound and a return to an upward trajectory:

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

455

US Treasuries Surge as Yields Reach Critical 5% Level

US Treasuries Surge as Yields Reach Critical 5% Level

In a surprising turn of events, US Treasuries witnessed a sharp rise in demand, driving the 10-Year US yield to a key psychological level of 5%. The sudden surge was not attributed to any specific catalysts, such as new economic data or statements from Federal Reserve officials. Instead, it appears to be a technical pullback, where market participants on both sides recognized the critical importance of the 5% level.

Bill Ackman’s comments, suggesting that the US economy might be weaker than it seems, played a role in bolstering the argument for Treasuries. Additionally, according to him, there is a growing sense of key risks accumulating on the downside. Another contributing factor to the Treasuries’ rally is the pressure from foreign Treasury holders, who are slowly offloading their holdings, possibly in anticipation of a deterioration in US credit ratings or public finances.

As Treasuries surged, other asset classes responded. The US dollar index dropped to the vicinity of 105.50:

However, the dollar started to recover on Tuesday, causing the EURUSD pair to drift closer to 1.06, while GBPUSD moved to 1.22. USDJPY has been consolidating near the 150 level, a crucial threshold where the Bank of Japan (BoJ) or the Japanese government may initiate interventions to protect the yen.

Gold Corrects Despite Rising Yields

Despite rising yields, gold experienced a correction after nearly touching $2,000 per troy ounce. The price of gold tends to move inversely to yields, as it is a zero-yield asset. However, geopolitical tensions have been the driving force behind gold’s rise, and there are no imminent signs that this trend will reverse.

Oil Markets and Currencies

Oil prices are teetering around the $90 mark on Brent, which is considered a significant resistance level. Lower oil prices provide relief for currencies of oil-importing nations, aiding them in their battle against the strong US dollar.

Equity Markets Show Signs of Recovery

US equities and European markets are showing signs of recovery, though gains remain limited to around half a percent. The S&P 500 (SPX) closed yesterday at its lowest level since early June and is currently trading below its 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), a key technical support level. This is the second test of the 200-day SMA, indicating that there may not have been enough bullish pressure to initiate a reversal from this critical level.

European PMI Indices Disappoint

European economic data added to the day’s uncertainty, with German services PMI falling below 50 points to 48, and European services PMI dropping to 47.8, well below the forecast of 48.7 points. These weak data releases seem to coincide with the decline in EURUSD, suggesting that the market may be reacting to the incoming data. The increased risk of stagflation in the European Union creates additional dilemmas for the European Central Bank (ECB), complicating its monetary policy decisions. In PMI data, the 50-point mark divides contraction from expansion.

Dollar Index in a Descending Channel

Despite the apparent strength of the US Dollar (DXY), a closer look at the Dollar Index on the daily timeframe reveals a clear descending channel since it reached its high in early October. Considering market sentiment, there is a possibility that the price may gravitate towards the 105 level, where the lower boundary of the channel currently resides:

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

456

Daily Market Update: US PMI Surprises, Currency Market Reactions, Oil Retreats, and Fed Chair’s Balancing Act

US Dollar Resilience Amid Surprising PMI Data

The US Dollar, often at the center of the currency markets, exhibited resilience in the face of mounting bearish pressure. This defiance was fueled by the release of Composite PMI data from S&P Global, which exceeded expectations by rising to 51 points in October. This figure indicates a slight MoM expansion in both the manufacturing and services sectors in the United States, even as multiple headwinds and downside risks persist. The Services PMI, in particular, delivered a positive surprise, climbing from 50.1 in September to 50.9 in October, surpassing the consensus estimate of 49.8 points:

PMI data is a vital leading indicator for investors, providing valuable insights into economic health and potential trends. The Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) measures business conditions, and a reading above 50 signifies expansion, while a reading below 50 suggests contraction. Investors closely monitor PMI data as it offers a glimpse into the direction of economic growth and can significantly influence financial markets.

Australian Dollar’s Rollercoaster Ride

The Australian Dollar experienced a rollercoaster ride as inflation slowed less than expected in the third quarter, dropping from 6% to 5.4% year-on-year, slightly missing the estimated 5.3%. The initial optimism surrounding the possibility of RBA tightening gave way to the broader strength of the US Dollar, causing the AUDUSD to erase its gains. Compounded by a lackluster performance in commodity markets and renewed concerns over China’s economic performance, commodity-based currencies like the AUD and NZD faced downside pressure.

Oil Prices Extend Retreat Amid Easing Geopolitical Concerns

The retreat in oil prices continued as the escalation of Middle East tensions began to ease, alleviating market concerns about OPEC supply disruptions. WTI oil prices found support near the $83 per barrel mark, effectively erasing previous gains that were driven by geopolitical instability. Market focus is now shifting toward data that may impact the outlook for oil demand.

Gold’s Dance with Uncertainty

Gold, often seen as a safe-haven asset, exhibited a swift rise amid the Middle East crisis, which had driven investors toward safety. However, in recent days, Gold has been moving within a descending channel as buying pressure wanes, though sellers remain cautious:

Uncertainty surrounding the ongoing crisis continues to hang over the market, preventing a clear direction for this precious metal.

Germany IFO Business Climate Report and Its Impact on EURUSD

Germany’s IFO Business Climate report exceeded expectations with a headline reading of 86.9 points, surpassing the estimated 85.9. However, despite this positive news, the Euro faced headwinds due to Dollar strength, driven by robust US data and rising yields. This dynamic played out as EURUSD struggled to sustain upward momentum.

Equity Markets and the Bond Yields Conundrum

European stocks and US equity futures remained under bearish pressure on Wednesday. Concerns about the potential rise in market interest rates (bond yields) were reignited by positive US data updates and the de-escalation of geopolitical tensions. While US stocks managed to stage a bounce on Tuesday, the influence of US rates may soon reassert itself.

Bond yields affect equity prices through the discount rate. When bond yields rise, it makes alternative investments, like bonds, more attractive compared to equities, which can lead to lower stock prices.

Fed Chair Powell’s Balancing Act

The day ahead holds a significant event in the form of Fed Chair Powell’s speech. Powell faces the challenging task of balancing the strong US data that implies the need for interest rate hikes with the Fed’s desire to remain patient and gather more data. There is a recognition of the potential for policy transmission lags, which can skew the true impact of high interest rates and make additional rate hikes potentially harmful to the economy.

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

457


Market Update: Bond Yields Recede, Dollar Faces Downside Risks, and Labor Market Signals

Bond Market Dynamics: Yields Retreat and Fed Speculation

In the last couple of sessions, bond yields have been on a roller-coaster ride, witnessing declines both at the short and long end of the curve. The 10-year bond yield, which peaked at 5% last week, has now retreated to 4.62%, while the 2-year bond yield has fallen from 5.24% to 4.98%. These movements have significant implications, primarily due to their impact on the market’s perception of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy.

The market has effectively priced out the possibility of a rate hike from the Fed in December, while expectations for rate cuts in 2024 have increased. This shift is attributed to the market’s dovish interpretation of the recent Fed meeting. Chairman Jerome Powell’s stance during the meeting raised doubts about the need for further tightening, given the batch of weaker-than-expected fundamental data on the U.S. economy this week. Key data points from the first half of the week, such as Manufacturing PMI, ADP jobs data, and an unexpected uptick in initial claims data, have all added to the argument against imminent tightening.

For instance, the unexpected cessation of the recent downward trend in unemployment claims data is noteworthy. The headline reading revealed 217K new claims, slightly missing the consensus estimate of 210K. The previous week’s figure was also revised higher to 212K. Continued claims, an indicator of people remaining unemployed, ticked higher to 1818K, surpassing the 1800K estimate. Continuing claims has been on the rise from September indicating that difficulty in finding new job increases:

This rising trend in unemployment claims may signify a deterioration in the labor market, which, in turn, could have a dampening effect on inflation. The link between rising unemployment claims and the labor market’s health is crucial. As more people struggle to find employment, it can lead to reduced consumer spending and demand, thereby acting as a potential brake on inflation.

Dollar’s Bullish Momentum and Overbought Status

The U.S. dollar has displayed bullish momentum, reaching its highest level since late November 2022. However, it’s essential to consider that the dollar could be considered overbought, especially given the Federal Reserve’s proximity to the end of a tightening cycle, as indicated by Powell during the last meeting. This scenario suggests that the risks for the dollar are currently skewed towards the downside:

Non-Manufacturing PMI and NFP

Today, essential reports to watch are the NFP and the PMI report for the non-manufacturing sector from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM). The services sector, accounting for nearly 70% of U.S. output, is a vital indicator for measuring the overall health and direction of the U.S. economy. The consensus estimate stands at 53 points, slightly lower than the September reading of 53.6 points. This report, along with two additional PMI reports from S&P Global, though less crucial than the ISM’s report, will collectively provide investors with a clearer picture of the U.S. economy’s performance in October.

Consensus estimate for growth in jobs count is 180K, significantly less than stellar September print of 336K. The range of estimate is 125K – 300K. A reading below 100K should be the clear signal for dollar fall, however if jobs growth will be in line with estimates or slightly weaker, we are unlikely to see significant dollar downtrend. Wage growth is expected to decelerate from 4.2% to 4.0% and unemployment to remain unchanged at 3.8%.

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

458

US Market Rally Faces Crucial Test as S&P 500 Nears 4500 Points

S&P 500 and other US stock indices closed with a solid gain on Friday. After breaking through the bearish channel last week, the SPX index spent most of the week consolidating near the 4350 level, but on Friday, it made a confident leap, surpassing the 4400 mark. The rally since early November has been quite impressive, with SPX showing intraday growth, resulting in a 6.5% increase in its market capitalization, excluding two trading days. Such episodes in the index’s history have been no more than 10.

The outlook for the continuation of the US market rally will depend on the upcoming economic data this week. Comments from Federal Reserve Chair Powell and other officials last week suggest that the Fed could raise rates again in December if the data indicates the need for such a move. Key reports this week include the Consumer Price Index on Tuesday, retail sales data on Wednesday, unemployment claims on Thursday, and housing construction data on Friday.

Expectations for headline US inflation MoM in October are set at 0.1%, while core inflation is expected to be at 0.3%, following the previous 0.3% in October. The sharp drop in gasoline prices this month is likely to trigger a “domino effect,” reducing inflationary pressure in other categories, potentially keeping the overall Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index near the previous month’s level:

Preliminary statistics indicate a decline in car sales in October, and credit card spending has also fallen short of expectations, indicating a potential slowdown in consumer spending. US industrial production is also facing a downward impetus, as evidenced by the weak ISM index in the manufacturing sector, which is likely to impact the Producer Price Index (PPI) published on Thursday. Risks are also growing in the construction sector, considering that mortgage rates have risen to 8%, apparently acting as a catalyst for a significant slowdown in potential buyer traffic.

Regarding core inflation, market participants are likely to focus on two main components: service inflation and rental inflation (Shelter). Despite moderate overall figures last month, markets viewed changes in the CPI as a hawkish risk, given the accelerated inflation in the services sector.

As the SPX index approaches the key psychological resistance level of 4500 points, market participants may use the incoming data this week to secure profits, likely causing a slight correction before the market can readjust for a pre-holiday rally with a potential test of the 4500 level as a breakout point. A correction in the stock market would be a positive development for the dollar, which could strengthen up to the upper limit of the current bearish channel, corresponding to the 106.30 area:

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

459

US Inflation Report for October Alters Dollar Outlook

The latest US inflation report for October appears to have cast doubt on the prospects of a strengthening dollar in the medium term. Details from the report revealed that two crucial components of the index – the service sector and rental rates – experienced a sharp slowdown in price growth. Alongside the production price index, which indicated monthly deflation, these data significantly reduced the likelihood of a December Federal Reserve rate hike (futures are currently pricing in a 0% probability). Additionally, the market has begun factoring in the scenario that the Fed’s rate cut in 2024 may commence earlier, with the overall size of cuts for the year exceeding previous expectations (now around 100 basis points). Despite a positive retail sales report, the situation failed to recover, leading to a dollar and Treasury bond yield collapse. The US dollar index has clearly formed resistance around the 104.50 level in the latter half of this week:

Unexpectedly weak initial jobless claims data were released on Thursday – a high-frequency indicator allowing assessment of the weekly pace of layoffs in the US economy. The number of initial claims rose to 231K, while long-term unemployment claims also increased more than anticipated, indicating that the job search difficulty for the unemployed continued to rise:

Following the release of weak labor market statistics, the dollar index fell to 104 but rebounded by the end of the day. Today, towards the end of the week, the downward movement resumed, though the 104 level is likely to hold. There was a surge in buying in both short-term and long-term Treasuries at the beginning of the European session, triggering dollar sales. However, closer to 104, selling pressure noticeably diminished.

Today also saw disappointing retail sales data in the UK and the Eurozone’s second estimate of inflation, which met expectations. Considering the openness and size of the US economy, markets are likely to begin factoring in deteriorating economic data in EU countries, the UK, Japan, and other developed nations. The ongoing downward trend of the dollar, without clear signals from the Fed indicating a pause, will likely need to be accompanied by stability in economic indicators in those countries or positive surprises in the data. In this regard, attention should be directed to next week’s Eurozone PMI data, scheduled for Thursday, and Japanese inflation figures, set to be released on Friday.

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

460

Currency Market Analysis: Dollar Weakness, Bond Auction Strength, and Global Economic Signals

The dollar index continues its search for lows this week; however, seller activity has diminished as the market overall remains relaxed, given that this week marks Thanksgiving in the United States:

It is worth noting that the price has dropped below all three key moving averages (50, 100, 200-day), increasing the likelihood of a rebound next week.

The auction of 20-year US Treasury bonds showed strong demand on Monday. The fact that investors have shown increased interest in these securities, even after a sharp decline in yields over a short period and despite the uncertainty related to partisan opposition regarding the government budget (which undermines the impeccable credit rating of the USA), has become a signal for the market to buy bonds across all maturity spectrums. As a result, almost the entire US yield curve decreased by an additional 4-5 basis points yesterday, weakening the dollar.

Today, the market will trade the report on existing home sales in the US and the minutes of the FOMC meeting on November 1. According to the initial report, the consensus forecast is 3.88 million units, which, by the way, is the lowest value since 2010. The basis for such weak figures is the relatively high mortgage rate (around 8% for 30 years) and a low level of mortgage applications in October. Weak data will confirm that the high Fed rate is beginning to fully impact key macro variables.

The market is also focused on the yuan’s revaluation, actively supported by Chinese authorities. Although China is trying to avoid its excessive devaluation, the rapid strengthening of the yuan, in pure economic terms, will not necessarily be beneficial, given the significant role of exports in the economy. Nevertheless, authorities actively support its strengthening, and today they set the reference rate stronger than expected – close to 7.14. A strong yuan pulls up the entire Asian currency bloc, which, in aggregate, may also have a negative impact on the dollar.

For EURUSD, today presents an opportunity to break through 1.10 on the potentially weak report on existing home sales in the USA, but consolidation is unlikely. To achieve this, we probably need to see a decisive reduction in the interest rate on the two-year US Treasury bond, which continues to stubbornly hold near 5%, even after a series of recent soft US data. Upward movement is also temporarily hindered by concerns that several European PMI indices due on Thursday will remind us that the weakness of the European economy has not disappeared and may have even intensified.

The Canadian dollar is awaiting an inflation report. A slowdown in growth from 3.8% to 3.2% is expected. Today, USDCAD is slightly in the negative against the backdrop of calm trading in the currency market overall. On the daily chart, technical figures formed by the pair resemble preparation for a downward breakthrough – a triangle near the lower boundary of the main upward trend. The inflation report may well contribute to this today:

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.

High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

461

Dollar Under Pressure: Assessing Markets and Trends in Light of Key Developments

Major currency pairs are treading water this Monday as markets gradually get back into the swing of things following the Thanksgiving Holiday last week. The AUDUSD saw a slightly more noticeable upward push, climbing 0.3%, exerting pressure against the 0.66 round level—the highest since August. The bullish sentiment on the pair is underpinned by better-than-expected data from China last week and signs of persistent price pressures in the Australian economy.

European equities kicked off the week on a weak note, with key EU stock indices drifting lower by 0.2-0.3%. US futures are also on a downward trend, although losses are capped at 0.5%. Equity markets seem to be taking cues from the crude oil market, where prices slumped due to concerns that OPEC may not reach an agreement on production quotas during the Thursday meeting, conducted remotely. Key crude oil benchmarks, WTI and Brent, both erased more than 1% on Monday. The decline may be associated with a worrisome demand outlook, adding pressure on risk assets.

Gold prices broke through the key psychological mark of $2K per troy ounce, continuing their upward march with a 0.6% gain. As mentioned last week, the breakout resulted from the second retest of the round level since October. The US interest rate outlook is turning more dovish due to the waning economic expansion momentum seen in the latest US data, leading to expectations of a less hawkish stance by the Fed. Gold prices are inversely related to expectations of real interest rate in the US as the demand for it is a function of the level of overall uncertainty about growth outlook and opportunity cost from not investing into risk-free assets (US inflation-indexed bonds, TIPS).

The US Dollar has retreated by 3.5% from its October peak, driven primarily by market perception that the Fed is nearing the end of its tightening cycle. This sets the stage for risk-taking behavior in equities, easing selling pressure in bond markets, allowing investors to put money to work in fixed income. Note that seasonal factor comes with minus sign into dollar equation in November and December which also an important technical bearish signal. As we noted in our previous technical analysis update for USD, Dollar index after breakout of bearish channel consolidated in a triangle which was eventually broken on Monday:

The current short-term outlook for the dollar suggests a heightened vulnerability to further decline, with the next significant support level anticipated near 102 level. This level could hold significance as it aligns with the upper bound of the previous medium-term bearish channel. The idea is that this bound will transition from strong resistance to support level.
It’s crucial for the markets participants to remain vigilant, as a breach of this level could signal a continuation of the downward trend, while its successful validation as support may introduce a shift into current trajectory.

The economic landscape this week appears relatively calm, with a scarcity of events that might attract widespread attention. Scheduled are comments from Fed speakers tomorrow (Waller, Bowman, Barr, Goolsbee), on Wednesday (Mester), on Thursday (Williams), and on Friday (Powell). Thursday will also bring unemployment claims, Beige Book, and Core PCE reports, while Friday sees ISM releasing the PMI report for the US manufacturing sector. Additionally, Thursday will feature flash estimates of Eurozone inflation, with the core figure likely decreasing from 4.2% to 3.9%, potentially lifting the Euro even higher against the dollar.

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.

High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

462

EURUSD at Crossroads Amid Economic Signals and Central Bank Developments

The EURUSD is approaching the 1.10 level, but a decisive upward breakthrough requires a change in the yield spread of short-term bonds between U.S. Treasuries and Eurozone securities. Despite the Euro strengthening against the dollar, the spread between 2-year Treasuries and German Bunds continues to consolidate within a range:

For the spread to start decreasing, incoming U.S. data must unequivocally indicate that the American economy is on a downward trajectory. So far, this hasn’t happened; economic activity data has been mixed, despite signs of easing price pressures in the U.S.

Since the start of the week, the dollar has remained under pressure due to increased demand for U.S. bonds, increasing the supply of cash. Federal Reserve interest rate derivatives suggest the possibility of a rate cut in June 2024. Yesterday’s U.S. home sales data allowed dollar sellers to focus their efforts, as the indicator fell short of forecasts, fueling concerns that high rates are starting to have a more noticeable restraining effect on economic activity in the U.S.

The dollar is likely to be sensitive to today’s release of the Consumer Confidence Index from the Conference Board and the industrial index from the Richmond Fed. Several Fed officials, including Goolsbee, Waller, Bowman, and Barr, will also provide comments today. While the market has generally ruled out a rate hike in December, it’s essential to note that the recent softening of the Fed’s stance was aimed at dampening the rise in Treasury bond yields, which the Fed deemed excessive and tightening on the economy. As yields eventually pulled back (the 10-year bond yield dropped about 0.5% from its peak of 5% to 4.5%), the Fed’s position must also “normalize” - officials will seek to maintain flexibility, resisting premature market expectations that the central bank will start tapering. This, in turn, could be a bullish factor for the dollar.

ECB President Christine Lagarde fueled expectations that the central bank would soon reconsider its bond reinvestment strategy during her speech to the European Parliament yesterday. Current hints from the ECB suggest that its pandemic bond-buying program (PEPP) will remain in the reinvestment phase until the end of 2024. However, there is a growing desire within the Governing Council to begin quantitative tightening, i.e., selling bonds from the balance sheet.

Tighter financial conditions usually have a positive impact on the currency, but this specific discussion about PEPP reinvestment may have an undesirable impact on the yield differential of Eurozone peripheral countries. The yield spread between Italian BTPs and 10-year German bonds is more than 25 basis points below the threshold of 200 basis points, but there are risks for Italian bonds in 2024 as fiscal austerity policies are reintroduced in the EU, slowing down the economy. The widening spread between “safe” German bonds and Italian bonds represents a key risk for the euro next year.

The Eurozone calendar is calm today, but there are several speeches by ECB representatives. Lagarde will present a pre-recorded message, and speeches by Pablo Hernandez de Cos, Joachim Nagel, and Philip Lane are also scheduled. The impact of ECB members’ comments on the euro has been relatively weak, and the EURUSD exchange rate should remain almost exclusively dependent on the movements of the dollar and expectations of Federal Reserve interest rates. There aren’t many catalysts for a break above the 1.10 level this week, and instead, the pair may dip to 1.09 before resuming its upward movement.

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

463

US Dollar Under Pressure: Analyzing the Impact of the Fed Statements

The statements made by the Fed officials on Tuesday prompted a mild sell-off of the dollar. At the beginning of Wednesday, the US Dollar Index (DXY) tested the 102.50 area, but during the day, it managed to recover from the decline, ending slightly positive. From a technical analysis standpoint, after breaking through the bearish channel, there could have been a speculative bearish momentum that is expected to dissipate near the 102 level:

Several Federal Reserve officials stated yesterday that there are signs of an economic slowdown, particularly in the deceleration of consumer spending growth. Indicators of activity in the US services and manufacturing sectors are also declining. Additionally, inflation is decreasing, but it’s not enough to assert that the Fed has reached the peak of tightening. Clearly, past incidents of a resurgence in inflation after periods of slowdown compel officials to be more cautious in their statements and actions. However, these comments seem to have been sufficient to trigger another reassessment of inflation expectations and Fed rate expectations. From the second half of yesterday, the yield on the 2-year bond fell by about 20 basis points, and the 10-year bond by 15 basis points:

Powell’s speech on Friday poses another bearish risk for the dollar and bond yields. Based on the tone of comments from other Fed representatives, it can be expected that Powell will also emphasize the need for a rate hike pause in December.

Against the backdrop of falling bond yields, gold gained further, aiming to test the next round level of $2050 per troy ounce. The S&P 500 futures also rose on Wednesday, approaching the 4600 level, the highest since August. Lower bond rates force investors to accept a lower expected return on stocks, leading to an increase in market capitalization.

The economic calendar on Thursday will be quite interesting: data on US inflation (Core PCE), Eurozone inflation for November, and Chinese PMI in the manufacturing sector will be released. The market will also pay attention to US unemployment claims data.

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

464

Eurozone Inflation Plummets: Euro and Pound Drop Amid Elevated ECB Rate Cut Expectations

The Dollar Index rose at the beginning of the European session, gaining about 0.3% in a short period, attempting to consolidate above the 103 level. The primary surge was driven by a decline in the Euro – EURUSD depreciated by approximately 0.5%. The pair is approaching the 1.09 level, having tested the 1.10 level yesterday but failed to hold. In the short term, the downward momentum is likely nearing exhaustion, as the price approached the lower boundary of a recently formed channel. Additionally, the RSI momentum indicator dipped into oversold territory:

However, upcoming reports from the U.S., particularly Core PCE and initial unemployment claims, could bring surprises given the recent increased volatility. It’s advisable to await their release before relying solely on the technical picture.

On Thursday, data on China’s manufacturing sector activity was released. The PMI indicator fell, contrary to expectations, with a slight worsening in industrial conditions – the corresponding indicator dropped from 49.5 to 49.4 points against a forecast of 49.7 points.

Data from the Eurozone on Thursday was mixed. Preliminary estimates for November showed a slowdown in inflation in France to 3.8%, below the forecast of 4.1%. However, October consumption dropped by 0.9%, contrary to the expected -0.2%. Unemployment in Germany increased by 0.1% to 5.9%, against an expected 5.8%. Headline inflation in the Eurozone slowed from 4.2% to 3.6%, and the core price growth decelerated from 2.9% to 2.4%, surprising the market with a lower-than-expected figure than 2.7% forecast. These inflation figures prompted a reassessment of expectations for the timing of the ECB’s interest rate cuts, with the possibility of an earlier policy easing cycle. This, in turn, increased the attractiveness of the Euro against the Dollar, as expectations on Fed policy are a little bit less dovish. Some U.S. central bank officials even hinted yesterday at the possibility of another rate hike if incoming data necessitates it.

The weakened Euro also affected the British pound, as expectations for the British economy shifted towards a faster slowdown in inflation. The pound fell against the dollar by approximately 0.5%.

Later today, the Core PCE indicator will be released, and it could influence the position of European currencies if it indicates a faster-than-expected decline in inflation. The expected baseline is 3.5%, which is 0.2% lower than the previous value.

The market should also pay attention to initial unemployment claims, a key U.S. labor market indicator at the moment. An increase from 209K to 220K is expected. Last week, this indicator sharply declined against expectations of further growth, supporting the dollar as markets factored in inflationary consequences and a slower shift in the hawkish stance of the Fed towards a more dovish one. This week’s figure will show whether the surprise of the previous week was significant or if the trend of rising unemployment in the U.S. is gradually gaining momentum.

During the New York session, Federal Reserve official Williams will attempt to influence the market, and increased volatility may be observed during the release of U.S. Pending Home Sales data, with an expected 2% decline in monthly terms.

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.

High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

465

Currency Shifts, Oil Decline, and Speculative Assets: Analyzing Market Trends and Powell’s Impact in the Week Ahead

European currencies experienced a continued decline on Monday, with EURUSD finding support around 1.0850, and GBPUSD sliding from its recent peak of 1.27 to 1.2650. Both currency pairs have been consolidating near their local highs since the beginning of last week as the wave of selling the dollar started to taper off. This shift was prompted by changing expectations regarding the actions of the European Central Bank, following the recent EU inflation figures that indicated a significant decrease in price pressures across the bloc. Markets reacted by anticipating similar developments in the UK, putting a halt to the rise of the Pound. Additionally, relatively dovish comments from ECB officials on Friday suggested that, barring inflation shocks, the ECB’s tightening cycle may be over, and the central bank could consider policy easing in 2024. The slowdown in EU inflation prevented interest rate differentials from narrowing, which would have favored the European currency. Over the past week, this spread increased by 10 basis points, rising from 1.8% to 1.9%. Interestingly, this spread has largely stayed within a corridor since September, despite the rise in the Euro, raising questions about the sustainability of the European currency rally.

The change in market expectations for short-term real yields in a country, all else being equal, impacts demand for its currency. When it declines, demand drops, and vice versa. However, it’s crucial to assess the relative change in yield compared to the real interest rate in a country with similar investment opportunities. This is why the differential between EU and US expected real yields is crucial in evaluating the performance of EURUSD.

On another note, oil prices extended their decline on Monday, partly due to a disappointing OPEC agreement to extend production quotas released last week, indicating potential disagreements among OPEC members on production levels. Additionally, markets may be pricing in a European economic slowdown following unexpectedly dovish inflation figures, which could affect the energy market. From a technical perspective, prices are nearing the mid-November low, and the next support level will be the yearly minimums, particularly for WTI in the range of $68-70 per barrel.

Expectations that interest rates will soon fall have fueled bets on speculative assets like Bitcoin and safe-heaven Gold, which has an inverse relationship with rate expectations. Bitcoin surpassed the $40K resistance without significant resistance from sellers, while gold prices spiked and broke through the $2100 level, reaching an all-time high. Although gold prices later erased intraday gains, they continue to trade near all-time highs around the 2070 level. Remarks from Powell on Friday further supported gold, as he signaled the Fed’s increasing confidence that no more rate hikes are needed to combat inflation, but they won’t hesitate to act if inflation pressures rise again.

There’s a growing consensus in the market that an inflation comeback is unlikely, and global central banks’ monetary policies and credit conditions are expected to become softer in 2024. This environment is fertile ground for the rise of assets benefiting from declining investment opportunities and lower bond yields.

Looking ahead, this week is packed with fundamental data from the US. The market will be closely watching the ADP jobs report, services PMI from ISM, and the official unemployment report from BLS on Friday. The consensus estimate is 180K jobs, and a print near this forecast is expected to have a mildly negative impact on the dollar. A weaker-than-expected report could prompt a resumption of the upside trend in European currencies, with last week’s decline seen as a pullback within the overall trend.

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

466

NFP preview: US employment resilience persists amid mixed labor market signals

In the latter half of the week, bearish pressure on European currencies has somewhat eased, with EURUSD consolidating in the range of 1.0750-1.08 and GBPUSD at 1.25-1.26. This hints that the upcoming direction may be influenced, to some extent, by the Non-Farm Payrolls, and the upcoming Federal Reserve meeting next week. Recent economic activity indicators in the EU have convinced the European Central Bank to signal that the tightening cycle is nearing its end.

Several officials from the Governing Council made unequivocal comments this week, stating that “further rate hikes are unlikely.” However, market expectations for the ECB to shift towards rate cuts in March are deemed somewhat fantastical by one official. The market anticipates a 125 basis point reduction in the ECB interest rate by the end of next year, suggesting a relatively aggressive pace of rate cuts. From this perspective, the potential for further weakening of the European currency is limited, as incorporating anything more aggressive seems challenging.

The third GDP estimate for the Eurozone in the third quarter was revised downward again to 0%, contrary to the forecast of 0.1%. Weak growth was corroborated by EU retail sales for October, showing a year-on-year decrease of 1.2%, below the projected -1.1%. A surprising figure was Germany’s factory orders, contracting by 3.7% on a monthly basis against the expected 0.2% increase. German economic exports also decreased by -0.2% in October, while a growth of 1.1% was anticipated for the month.

Shifting focus to the U.S. economy, all eyes are currently on the labor market as employment indicators are the only ones preventing markets to forget completely about the threat of inflation comeback. Alongside signs of weakening, some indicators are surprising on the upward side. One such indicator is initial claims for unemployment benefits, which, despite a gradual increase since mid-October, showed improvement in the latest report:

The extended claims for unemployment benefits, indicating the average duration of unemployment, sharply declined after a significant increase in the preceding week, from 1925 to 1861K against a forecast of 1910K. Earlier this week, market reactions were notable due to JOLTS job openings and ISM’s services PMI data. While JOLTS indicated labor market weakness with a sharp decline in job openings (well below expectations), the services PMI surprised on the upside, with respondents noting an increase in hiring compared to the previous month.

Wednesday’s ADP report showed modest job growth of only 103K, below the slightly higher forecast of 130K. Wage growth slowed, and weak job growth was observed in both manufacturing and services. Although the connection between ADP surprises and deviations from the unemployment forecast is weak, considering other indicators, risks for today’s report lean towards a negative surprise.

What will happen to the dollar and risk assets if NFP job growth disappoints? A moderately lower-than-expected outcome will reduce divergence in the short-term policy stance between the ECB and the Fed, lessening the expected gap in the pace of monetary policy easing, providing clear support to European currencies. On the other hand, very weak or strong job figures may lead to dollar strengthening – the former due to risk aversion, where the dollar’s role as a safe haven increases, and the latter due to an expected divergence in the pace of monetary policy easing between the ECB and the Fed.

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