US Dollar Retreats Due to Profit Taking Move but Upside Risks Remain
The US Dollar has weakened against most major currencies today, as market participants book profits after the parabolic rise and ahead of crucial US economic data releases. The spotlight is on the PMI data for October, which is expected to provide insights into the health of the US manufacturing and services sectors.
Consensus forecasts suggest the Services PMI will remain broadly stable at 55.0, marginally down from 55.2 in September. A reading above 50 indicates expansion, and stability here could reinforce the narrative of a resilient US economy amid global uncertainties.
A stable PMI and strong labor market data could temper expectations of aggressive monetary easing by the Federal Reserve. However, with US interest rate derivatives pricing in a 93% probability of a 25 bps rate cut at the upcoming FOMC meeting on November 7, the market seems convinced of imminent policy accommodation.
Another important data update, released today, Initial Jobless Claims, decreased to 227K from the previous week’s 242K, providing mixed evidence about the much-discussed labor market slack in the US. Downward trend in claims often supports the USD, as it suggests robust employment conditions that may prompt the Fed to delay policy easing:
With the US presidential election scheduled for November 5, markets are bracing for potential volatility. A potential re-election of President Trump raises concerns about the reimplementation of higher tariffs, which could disrupt global trade and negatively impact economies closely tied to the US. The uncertainty surrounding the election outcome may limit significant dips in the USD, as investors often flock to safe-haven assets during periods of political uncertainty.
In the Eurozone, preliminary PMI readings present a dichotomy between member states:
France continues to exhibit contraction across all sectors, with PMIs remaining below the 50 threshold. However, Germany delivered better-than-expected PMI readings. Nevertheless, except for the Services PMI, other sectors remain in contraction territory, signaling that Europe’s largest economy is not out of the woods yet:
Mario Centeno, Governor of the Bank of Portugal and ECB policymaker, indicated that a 50 bps rate cut in December is a possibility. His comments highlight accumulating downside risks to growth within the Eurozone. The prospect of additional monetary easing by the ECB may exert downward pressure on the Euro (EUR) against major currencies. For USD-denominated investors, this could influence currency hedging strategies and European asset allocations.
The EUR/USD technical chart shows that the pair has touched the lower bound of a well-established ascending channel, signaling a key technical target has been achieved. This area is likely to act as a strong support level, and the reaction around this level suggests a possible technical rebound is imminent. Short-term momentum indicators, including RSI nearing oversold levels, support this view. A rebound to the 1.0850-1.09 range is likely as market participants could capitalize on the completion of this technical target, eyeing higher retracement levels within the channel. This confluence of factors should draw further buying interest in the near term:
The Pound Sterling has bounced back to near 1.30 against the USD, recovering from a two-month low of 1.2900 observed on Wednesday. The UK’s Composite PMI edged lower to 51.7 in October from 52.6 in September, indicating that while the economy continues to expand, the pace is slowing in both manufacturing and services sectors. Governor Andrew Bailey, in his recent speech, expressed confidence that inflation is decelerating faster than anticipated. However, he also cautioned about potential structural changes in the economy that could impact the inflation outlook. Bailey’s comments have spurred market speculation of an imminent rate cut by the BoE, possibly as soon as the November meeting, with expectations of a repeat cut in December. Anticipation of lower interest rates will likely maintain structural medium-term weakness in GBP price.
Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.