Alright guys, time for some educational content.
Since it’s US CPI next week I thought it would be a good fit to talk about economic data.
Meaning…
How to know what to look at, how to look at it, and so on.
The point being that you DON’T have to look at every single piece of data out there to know the fundamental context.
Actually, it’s quite the contrary.
But let me show you…
Basically the rule of thumb is this:
If it matters for the central bank, it matters for markets.
Meaning that if the economic number is one the central bank is watching then it’s something that’s going to shape markets’ expectations for what the central bank will do next.
And you know…
That sets trends and moves markets.
Ok.
Question…
How do you know what matters for the central bank?
Well, it’s slightly more straightforward than what you may think.
They tell you.
Yes.
The central bank itself tells you the exact metrics they are looking at to decide their moves.
For instance…
Just as an example, here’s a small snippet of the transcript from the November 2023 FOMC meeting:
Quite straightforward…
What’s Powell telling there?
They want to know what inflation is doing.
So…
What are you going to look at to know what the FED does next?
Building permits? Exports data?
You get the point.
You look at inflation.
That’s the metric that will move the needle for the central bank to decide what to do next.
Makes sense?
Perfect.
Now, why is this important?
Because those exact metrics that the central bank looks at are exactly the economic numbers that REALLY start trends and move markets for weeks after its release.
For instance…
And…
See, understanding that distinction between the “data that matters” and the rest is quite an important element to read fundamentals the right way.
I mean, if the FED is purely focused on inflation and you are trying to short the Dollar after some weak export data, like… what are you doing?
Again…
The numbers that matter for the FED are the ones that trigger trends because they shape sentiments heading into the interest rate decision thereafter.
The rest just create volatility.
Meaning that the short term moves out of the data that doesn’t matter is likely to run out of steam as the market pivots back to the main story.
So learn to differentiate between those if you want to have a good read on fundamentals.
Because you HAVE to filter down to the exact economic indicators that matter to the central bank to get solid trades.
And that’s where the upcoming CPI comes into play.
Here’s Powell on May 1 at the latest FOMC meeting:
Inflation is still of course the FED’s focus.
So any deviation in that number will set the next trend for the Dollar.
Higher than expected and the USD will start to run quite a bit with EURUSD likely to get to 1.05 by late next week.
If instead… CPI prints below expectations than the Dollar will start trading a lot softer with EURUSD likely to get to 1.09 at least before the weekly close.
Will update if there’s anything interesting to trade around it.