Recession Looms Over Eurozone: PMI Indices Disappoint, EURUSD Dips
The economy in Europe is slowing down, which is causing worries about a possible recession in Germany and the entire eurozone.
The PMI indices, which are often used by investors to predict economic trends, have shown disappointing results for October. Instead of the hoped-for improvement, they indicate that the recession is getting worse.
The German services sector was particularly disappointing. Its index dropped from 50.3 to 48.0, indicating a contraction rather than growth. This was much weaker than the expected 50.1.
In France, the services index was 46.1, which is better than the expected 44.9 but still quite low.
Because of these results, the PMI for the whole euro area dropped to 47.8, the lowest it’s been since February 2021.
The manufacturing sector in the euro area also showed a faster contraction, with its index falling from 43.4 to 43.0 instead of rebounding to 43.6 as expected.
The composite index dropped from 47.2 to 46.5, which is the biggest drop since October 2020. This was unexpected and led to a sell-off in the single currency.
After this data was released, the EURUSD lost almost 0.5% and moved sharply away from 1.07. Sellers increased pressure after the pair touched its 50-day moving average, which is an indicator of medium-term trends.
If it closes below 1.07, it suggests that the recent recovery from 1.05 levels was just a correction and not a trend change.
In terms of fundamentals, Europe is having a hard time growing due to rising interest rates and fluctuating energy prices. These conditions have caused the ECB to stop raising rates earlier than the Fed. It’s possible that, like in the previous cycle of rate hikes after the global financial crisis, the ECB might start easing earlier than the Fed. This is a significant factor that’s putting pressure on the euro against the dollar, especially now that carry trade has become a key market driver.