Carry trade tumbled during this week fuelled by calls for faster Chinese yuan appreciation by the G7 finance ministers and by renewed fears about a potential recession in United States. In fact, the DailyFX Dynamic Carry Trade Portfolio went down by 583 pips. The biggest loss was taken in the long position we held in the U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen (309 pips). The sole profitable trade was a long position we held in the Sterling (161 pips). Last week we said that, banks were still concerned about liquidity and counterparty credit risk and the yield spread between low grade bonds and U.S. Treasuries was uncomfortably high. This week, those money market conditions remain unchanged and we would suggest carry traders to wait for the current volatility to return to its long term average before opening a new position.
[B]Additional Information[/B]
In an ever changing world, making profitable carry trades* (definition below) are not as easy as they use to be. Therefore we have created a dynamic carry basket that changes when the monetary policy outlook for a central bank changes or if there is significant event risk ahead. Follow the performance of the DailyFX Dynamic Carry Trade Basket
[B]What is Carry Trade[/B]
All that is needed to understand the carry trade concept is a basic knowledge of foreign exchange and interest rates differentials. Money shifts from around the world in seek of the highest yield and the benefit of trading currencies is that you are dealing with countries that have interest rates, which are charged or received every single day. If you are positioned on the side of positive carry, you have the right to earn that interest, which can be quite lucrative over time.
[B]Protective Stop-Loss[/B]
Substantial gains made from interest rate differentials provide undeniable evidence that the carry trade strategy has been very successful over the past few years. Still, this strategy involves significant risks and an adequate protective stop is required. We are using a protective stop-loss equivalent to five times the average true range. Stop losses are activated when we have a weekly close below the specified stop level.
[B]Position Sizing[/B]
Our position size varies according to each currency volatility. Generally, the more volatile the currency is, the fewer lots we trade. For example, let’s assume you have $10,000 and you are trading 10K lots, you decide to limit your risk per trade to 3% or $300 and the 90 days average true range for the EURUSD is 100 pips. In this case, if you go long EUR/USD you could buy 3 lots, since ($10000 * 3%) divided by (0.0100*10K) = 3 lots. In case the final result is not an integer you should always rounded it down to limit your exposure.