EURUSD
The European currency shows an active decline against the US dollar during the Asian session, developing an extremely uncertain corrective trend that can be traced this week. EUR/USD is testing the level of 1.1380 for a breakdown and is located not far from the local lows of the previous day. The pressure on the instrument’s positions intensified yesterday with the publication of statistics on consumer inflation in the US, which strengthened the belief that the US Federal Reserve can act faster in terms of tightening monetary policy. In January, the Consumer Price Index rose by 0.6% in monthly terms and by 7.5% in annual terms, which turned out to be stronger than market forecasts at 0.5% and 7.3%, respectively. Consumer Inflation excluding Food and Energy over the same period increased by 0.6% MoM and by 6% YoY, which also turned out to be higher than the growth by 0.1% projected in both cases. Investors today are focused on the January statistics on consumer inflation in Germany.
GBPUSD
The British pound is trading downward against the US currency during the morning session, testing 1.3520 for a breakdown. The development of corrective dynamics is due to the appearance of strong US statistics on inflation, which forces investors to act ahead of the curve. There is practically no doubt that the US Federal Reserve will start a cycle of raising interest rates during the March meeting. Now the question is how fast the US regulator will tighten its monetary policy and whether the risks of rising consumer prices were correctly assessed from the very beginning. Today, investors expect the release of a block of macroeconomic statistics from the UK on GDP dynamics for Q4 2021. Forecasts suggest some slowdown in the national economy from 6.8% to 6.4%. In addition, December data on the dynamics of Industrial Production and NIESR GDP Estimate for January 2022 will be published during the day.
AUDUSD
The Australian dollar is developing a strong “bearish” momentum in tandem with the US currency, testing the level of 0.7120 for a breakdown and updating local lows from February 8. In addition to technical correction factors at the end of the week, the downtrend was facilitated by strong macroeconomic statistics on inflation in the US, published the day before. The data showed a further acceleration in domestic consumer inflation to 7.5%, which is likely to require the US Federal Reserve to tighten monetary policy sooner during 2022. The start of the interest rate hike cycle is expected in March, when the quantitative easing (QE) program comes to an end. The focus of investors today will also be on the Fed Monetary Policy Report and data on Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index for February.
USDJPY
The US dollar shows weak growth against the Japanese yen in Asian trading, trying to consolidate above 116.00 and updating local highs since the beginning of the year. The day before, the US currency received a strong impetus to growth, reacting to data on the dynamics of consumer prices in the US, continuing to update record highs. It is likely that rising inflation will require the US Federal Reserve to take additional steps to tighten monetary policy, but so far the US regulator calls for a gradual and balanced approach. The dollar received additional support yesterday from the US Monthly Budget Statement for January, which showed a notable increase in the budget surplus by 119B dollars after a deficit of 21B dollars in December. Analysts were expecting a 25B dollar surplus.
XAUUSD
Gold prices are declining, correcting after the upward rally of January 31. Significant pressure on the instrument is exerted by macroeconomic statistics from the US on inflation for January, released the day before. Annual consumer price growth accelerated to 7.5%, the highest since 1982 and above average market forecasts of 7.3%. Rising inflationary pressures have led to a revision of a possible schedule for an interest rate hike in 2022. In particular, now most of the analysts expect a rate correction during the March meeting of the US Federal Reserve at once by 50 basis points.