I have a fun theory about bad systems with X indicator doing Y thing and why millions believe in them in trading.
There is a cool psychological trait we experience called Pareidolia. It allows our brains to see things that are not actually there, we imagine and convince ourselves there is meaning and purpose behind random patterns.
Pareidolia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fun examples where you see faces:
50 Things That Look Like Faces - Pareidolia | Geekosystem
I would argue that this is partly why charting is so hard. We naturally trick ourselves to see repeating patterns where there are none. Thats why people can so easily be pulled in to any random indicator cross/bounce/pattern, If they have been told that it occurs frequently and works 100% of the time.
So when they look on their charts they see what they have been told to see. It’s human nature it does not mean those people are stupid or foolish, they just have trusted that person’s statement of their systems worth and their brain has taken care of the rest.
Thats why bad systems can bankrupt accounts because people put their faith into this little none existent pattern that their brains are telling them is there controlling the market but in reality is not.
You can see this by plotting any moving average on any time frame. Lets say a 27 EMA on a 30min chart. This moving average will see bounces and will act as S&R on multiple occasions. If you were new to the game and I told you I was a professional trader with Barclays and that we always trade using bounces on the 27 EMA on 30min charts and you believed it. You would reasonably go to your chart and you would see those bounces. That pattern and it’s bounces off the average are staring you right in the face. Then your brain sets to work and boom those patterns are everywhere your trading them and loosing money but you keep going and going because you can see that pattern repeating so clearly and your losses are just that 1% of losses you’ll have that year but coming all at once.
You could get the same effect with any moving average on any time frame.
It’s pretty much why I was skeptic of ICT when I first found these threads because anyone can claim to find patterns that repeat.(And they do just have a browse of Forex factory) I was skeptic at first too because every other person I had encountered on forums was either deluding themselves or out to sell a product.
Anyone can make stuff up even on a naked price chart, try showing your friend who has never traded or seen a chart in their life and after 2 minutes they will be very sure they know where price is going next.
However over time I’ve become convinced. This stuff is legit and ICT’s approach to training is not based on pareidolia, these patterns are based on what controls/creates the markets price action. All the patterns taught; SMT, OTE, stop hunts, structure breaks all have explanations involving the money and people that move the markets. So thats why i’m sticking around because this stuff works and ICT is not a charlatan.