Hello,
I subscribe to a local (South African) website called ‘MoneyMorning’ and I received this article a little earlier in the week. It may be of interest.
[I]"Dear reader[/I]
[B][I]What will be the catalyst to trigger ZAR’s depreciation?[/I][/B]
[I]The South African Rand (ZAR) is close to its long term trend line of depreciation[/I]
[I][/I]
[B][I]Every decade of the past 50 years has been defined by a specific investment theme:[/I][/B]
[I]In the '60’s, we had large cap growth stocks[/I]
[I]In the '70’s - inflation and gold[/I]
[I]In the '80’s - the Japanese boom[/I]
[I]In the '90’s the US IT boom[/I]
[I]And the 2000’s - were driven by a run on commodities[/I]
[I]The ZAR has been a big beneficiary of the commodities boom. But even so SA has struggled [/I][I]with low productivity and high unemployment throughout the decade. Tax revenues going forward are not going to be sufficient to cover Government’s infrastructure ambitions and delivery programs to the mass population for electricity, water and housing.[/I]
[I]SA has a very small tax base which is expected to support the very high social demands of the general populace. As a result the likelihood of higher debt issuance is guaranteed. This will put pressure on the ZAR as investors will demand a higher interest rate or a cheaper entry, and the cheaper entry is a weaker currency. [/I]
[I]And it’s clear there is a global currency war at the moment, with revolving depreciation and intervention by central Banks to weaken currencies to promote exports. [I]Read FT Sept 28th article by Martin Wolf page 11. “Currency wars in [/I][I]an era of chronically weak demand.”[/I][/I]
[B][I]Technical picture on the ZAR: [/I][/B]
[I]From an Elliot perspective, ZAR looks to be in a 5th wave, which is the last wave of a trend. [/I]
[I]Looking at the long term trend line we are also at a critical level of support. Is this the final thrust lower in the Rand’s strength? [/I]
[I]What has occurred with the ZAR in the past is it tends to lower every time there’s a large investment into the country. For instance, Barclays buying ABSA at R6.00, and now Wal-Mart buying Mass-Mart at R7.00. [/I]
[I][/I]
[I]It’s inevitable that we will see more political pressure in SA to create a weaker currency to promote growth and job creation. [/I]
[I]South Africa used to have a dual exchange rate to encourage investment - the Financial Rand and the Commercial Rand. [/I]
[I]It wouldn’t be surprising if something like a dual interest rate were imposed - with lower interest rates offered to foreign accounts to discourage the carry trade, which is a large factor in the Rand’s strength.[/I]
[I]The excessive amounts of optimism towards the emerging market sector so late in the decade’s cycle is also a contrarian indicator.[/I]
[I]Global investors seem desperate for emerging markets to pick up the baton of global growth from the fallen developed markets. [/I]
[I]Momentum is behind emerging markets but this can change rapidly and when it does there will be significant downside opportunities in both stocks and exchange rates.[/I]
[B][I]To Sum up: [/I][/B]
[I]After a large appreciation over the past 2 years in the exchange rate, the ZAR is at critical long term resistance levels. [/I]
[I]With currency depreciation the new global theme, SA officials will not be the exception and are likely to act sooner rather than later to try and engineer a weaker exchange rate. [/I]
[I]Add historical and cyclical factors to the commodities boom, the prospects for SA going forward are[/I]
[I]challenging and likely to put pressure on the exchange rate. The exit window is narrow due to the ZAR’s liquidity and is subject to one way flows, which can be seen in its historical volatility. [/I]
[I]Timing will be crucial but you should look to sell both rand’s and emerging stocks.[/I]
[I]Good Trading[/I]
[I]Kevin Wides[/I]
[I][I]Macro Analyst, Atlas Macro Trading"[/I][/I]
Regards,
Dale.
P.S.
I’ve also just heard on the radio RIGHT NOW that our Finance Minister made a statement yesterday that our Fundamentals do not support the ZAR strength.
P.P.S.
New traders please note that the above article was written in South Africa so when they talk about ‘selling’ the ZAR they’re meaning long USD/ZAR and not the other way around!!!