Hi,
I am trading forex for two years and I devoted almost all of my spare time over those two years to learn and experiment. Of course I lost more money than I should have lost due to not being patient, overtrading, risking way to much and not using a demo account. But I am finally at the point in my trading carreer where I am slightly profitable and was able to make around 3 to 4% each month for a few months now. I am not back at break even though…I lost to much for that.
But I wanted to show you what I do. It is really simple but I found that, at least for me, a lot of times when you try to come up with a lot of creative approaches it just overcomplicates things without really being helpful at all. In my experience, the more complicated the system was that I tried to create the worse I traded. So I stripped almost everything away, I don’t use indicators and barely even pay attention on candlesticks anymore. I really love candlesticks, but most of the time, they just did not make me money, so here goes:
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I trade the market structure. I go to the daily and 4h-charts to see if the pair is in a trend or if it is consolidating. If I see a candlepattern here it will give my analysis additional weight, but most of the time you can see pretty much what is happening without paying attention to individual candles. I just ask myself is this market going up, down, or neither of those? If the answer would be “can’t tell”, then you can pretty safely assume there is no trend. In my experience, trends are a little bit easier to spot and to trade, but your mileage may vary.
ALL I DO is, in a consolidating market I buy support and sell resistance, and in a trend I use the retracements to find an opportunity to get on board in the direction of the trend. That’s it. Of course, if you find yourself having trouble to trade consolidating markets, try to trade only if there is an obvious trend. -
For the entries, I try to keep it simple as well. I go to the 1h- or 15m-chart and zoom out quite a bit, so that I can not even see individual candles. I found that it helps me to get rid of all those fancy patterns that my eyes want to see (which are not even there most of the time). If, for example, I feel like the support seems to hold and the market moves up a bit, then I will go long.
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The most important part of any trade you place is how you manage it. And this is the most complicated part of my trading approach. My stop loss placement is done more intuitively. For example, I try to get a stop loss which is half of the distance of a range when I am trading a consolidation.
What is more important is, what do you do with your trade one you put it on? And now comes the part which made me actual money. If the trade is not in profit after 24 hours, I will analyze the situation again and if I do not think that the trade could still work out, I close it. There have been a few trades which I left open, but most of them just hit the stop loss anyway. Most of the trades you take which wont go into profit after a certain amount of time will look bad sooner or later, and I like to take the sooner. By actively closing trades which are not making me money, I take the full responsibility and control of my actions in the market. Instead of making the pair prove me wrong (because my stop loss gets triggered), I try to let the pair prove me right. You have to assume that your position is not correct until the market proves you otherwise (there is a free book about this topic called “Phantom of the pits”. You can find it via a google search and legally download it from various places).
So far we have covered what to do with a position that does not seem to work out. But what IF the position actually works out? You have to find places where you want to add to your winning trade. Most of the time I try to double the size of my initial position along the way. And a good proportion of those winning trades go back to zero or even are small losses in the end. But if those trades work out, they tend to get really big. When and how you do the adding you have to figure out for yourself based on your approach. I add, for example, in consolidating markets based on the “price waves” I see on the 15m-chart.
I have also added based on a fixed pip-amount, but I like to watch the price action more.
The exit is another difficult topic. If I am in a range market, I try to exit on the opposite side of the range. I don’t use take profit orders, but instead I try to give the trade a little bit room to see if there could be a breakout. But most of the time, if your winner is already a big position, I would close.
I a trend, it can be difficult to decide whether to close or to keep going. I find the answer more often than not in the past price action. Look at how far one single swing has gone in the past movement of the trend. If most swings don’t go further than 100 pips for example, I think it is not very likely that the swing you are in will go 150 pips or more. Again, I would close there but also look at the price action. A double top or bottom on the 15m-chart are also good indicators that you should get out.
That’s it. It is really simple from a technical standpoint, but the psychological part is a little bit more demanding I would argue. So far, my winrate is very low. I tend to lose about 75% of my trades. Those trades are mostly small losers or break-even trades, but of course there are bigger losers where my stop loss got hit very fast and I had to pay slippage on top of that.
My average winning trade is 4 times the size of my average losing trade, though. But not winning 75% of the time is not always easy to stomach, sometimes I have problems with it and try to find the holy grail again. But I was able to stay consistent in my approach for the past months and I think that is the key. Maybe there will be months where I lose more money again. But so far, I think I have an approach which is working for me. Trading, for me, is not about being right. I tried to be right for so long and that did not make me money. So I did some self-analysis and I think trading is not about being right. It is about taking the full responsibility and making good decisions once you are in a trade.
Thank you for reading and I hope this helps someone.
Edit: Just a few thoughts to add:
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Most of us have heard of Jesse Livermore. There is a nice book about him (Reminiscences of a stock operator) which I can recommend. There is a lot of wisdom in there and it is very fun to read. The point here is, this man started trading more than a hundred years ago. There was nothing fancy about chart analysis back then. They did not have indicators and I do believe they did not even have charts at all. They had only a tape which had price and volume on it. Yet, this man was able to be one of the richest people in the world by taking positions based on the tape reading and consistently adding to his positions when they were working out. So maybe there is some wisdom in there. Of course, this man lost his fortunes a few times in his live, but rumor has it that he had psychological issues and that his expensive lifestyle not always led to the best decisions. But he is proof what can actually be done.
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Learn what difference chart-reading can actually make for you and your own trading. By all means do your backtesting, and if you are done, do it again. Do you have trouble to decide if you are in a trend or not? Maybe try some other charts. Heikin-Ashi simplifies it a bit, but maybe you want to look into stuff like Renko-charts, which make it really easy to see if you are in a trend movement or not. Do your backtesting and decide what suits you the most. What works for me may not work for you and vice versa. cTrader Windows is a really good application for backtesting (way better than tradingview imo) and it is completely free.
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Try to analyze what problems there may be. Look back over your past trades. I am still at the point where I think that a good portion of my trades made no sense when I put them on. Find out what you are thinking when you put trades on which feel bad from the very start. Most of the time those trades just cost you money, and even if they make you money does not mean that they were good trades or that you did something right. You can make money with bad trades and this strenghtens some false beliefs about your own trading in my humble opinion.
Do some introspection regularly and go over your broker statements from time to time to see what you should have done better or what you better should not have done at all. -
There is no such thing as being right. Maybe one person makes money with approach A, but in the meantime, there is another person with approach B, which is the complete opposite of approach A, but still both persons make money. This is due to the fact that you can not be right about the market or your own position. You have to be right about your trade-management and your own thinking while you are trading.This is what generates you money, nothing else.