Good morning,
Thanks for posting you thoughts on interest rates Akram and Alan.
To be honest - I’m not quite sure that I understand this whole thing of interest rates and what their long term effect is on a currency pair. All I DO know is that when a country raises their interest rates that country’s currency strengthens AT THE TIME OF THE INTEREST RATE ANNOUNCEMENT. What happens AFTER that I’ve never bothered to follow or analyse so I don’t know if that’s why it appears that we are talking ‘at cross purposes’ to each other.
From what I have learned / heard / seen in the past couple of months is that there are certain currencies that are extremely sensistive to interest rate changes and those are the USD, JPY, CHF, and EUR.
Why these currencies?
Because I’m led to believe that they are used for the ‘carry trade’ e.g. investors will borrow money in Japan at a very low interest rate and invest it in the USA (for example) where interest rates are much higher and, obviously, their profit is made from the difference between the interest earned on their investments in the USA and the interest paid on their loans taken out in Japan. Now - think about it logically - if Japan RAISES interest rates - then the interest rate differential between the USA and Japan narrows i.e. the profits to be made because of the interest rate differential between the two countries are now reduced. So - in the case of the USD - if the US lowers interest rates (which I for one am really hoping that they don’t) - then the USD will weaken against the JPY SO - in this case - on that day - you would want to be short USD/JPY (or rather short USD/??? BUT long ???/USD). What happens after that i.e. in the longer term I do not know. What I have also noticed of late is that these huge ‘interest rate spikes’ of late are not so pronounced of late i.e. when I first started out and, let’s say the BOE raised interest rates, the GBP/??? would ‘spike’ up ‘to the moon’ (and then come slowly down again - that’ trading the news) BUT lately - whenever there has been an interest rate announcement - the ‘spike’ has not been nearly so pronounced. From what I gather it is because investors / traders have already ‘priced in’ the expected interest rate change.
I’ll tell you that it is something that has always confused me (especially in the beginning). I mean - logically speaking - one would ‘think’ that the lower the interest rates - the better for the country i.e. lower interest rates - people pay less for their homes on a monthly basis or motor vehicles and spend more and life is good for ‘non traders’ - but - from what I have seen - this is somehow not the case from a ‘forex’ point of view.
As I type this message - I find myself asking the question: "Are currencies used for the ‘carry trade’ affected differently by interest rate changes than currencies not used in the ‘carry trade’’’? Maybe that’s where the confusion is coming from.
Tell you what - I’m going to send a PM to John Forman (‘rhodytrader’) and ask him to take a look at these last few messages which relate to interest rates and ask him if he would not mind giving us some input on the subject (if there is ANYONE that can clarify these issues it will be him).
Regards,
Dale.