Trading Systems in 'New Concepts In Technical Trading Systems' by J. Welles Wilder

I’ve just gotta tell you this:

These systems are THE BEST man!!!

I just watched a long position on GBP/USD ‘tank’ down to an almost $300 loss. Now it’s back in profit!!! Every other system on the planet that I know of would have stopped you out for a loss but NOT ‘the old mans system(s)’!!!

Thanks for all your help Dale, I really appreciate you taking the time for me but I need to take a break from this until I get done with class tomorrow because I am just getting frustrated. No matter what I do I still seem to get the same stupid incorrect values that increase by way too much every day.

[U]The following applies to Gold, data used is last 6 weeks or so[/U]
I’m calculating the SI values like this exactly: 50*(S7/R7)*(J7/3)
Where S7 is the numerator, or C2-C1 + .5 (C2-O2) + .25 (C1-O1)
R7 is R
J7 is K
and 3 is the limit

After getting these values, which for me are ranging between about -1200 and 500, I calculate the ASI by adding yesterday’s ASI to today’s SI value. These values are ranging between about -1000 and 2000. Finally, I take the ASI, and divide it by the pipfactor of 0.1 and get a new column called pASI where the values range between about -10000 and 20000. The only problem is, these values fluctuate thousands each day, which tells me that I’m doing something wrong.

No problem. It’s always a pleasure. SEND ME AN EMAIL!!! (I promise I won’t ‘spam’ you)!!! Let me send you another Excel worksheet to make your life easier!!!

Thanks Dale… e-mail sent. The title is “swing index” in case it went to your spam folder, and my e-mail address ends in @onid.orst.edu

-Nick

Ok Dale, I got the e-mails and I looked over the spreadsheets. My sheets look like yours now, so it appears that everything is correct now. The only thing that is still bugging me is how the ASI values change so much. In the book, the ASI goes back on itself 60 points from the high or low value only 4 or 5 times it seems, while with our data it seems that it happens a lot more frequently However, the system seems to be working great for you, so I’ll have to start it myself tonight :slight_smile:

I wanted to ask you though, is there any particular reason you are following gbp/usd with the system? One of the sheets you sent me was gbp/usd and I was just wondering if you traded gbp/jpy as well, or if you were just using it as an example. I plan on doing gbp/jpy and gold, but if you think there are better pairs to trade I will take a look at those.

Also, that business about having opposite positions (like long and short gold at the same time) you mentioned earlier was a problem for me initially, but Oanda allows you to open sub-accounts so I can have opposite positions open at the same time. I had my short VS gold trade open yesterday, but the TBP gave me a signal to go long, so when I did this, it closed out my VS trade for a few minutes until I realized what happened. Now I have a sub-account for my VS trades, one for the SI, and one for the TBP.

Good day all,

Ok, I’m currently trying to figure out how to calculate the CSI for various currency pairs and Gold and Silver and I just want to run it by you that I am doing this correctly.

I know you guys have been talking about Pip factors for ATR and how it could effect the calculation.

So in this example for a mini lot of USD/CHF I have the following:-

ADXR = 43.9
ATR (14) = 0.0134 (134 pips)
Margin = 200 $
C = 2.95 $
V = 0.98 $

So when I run it through his equation I get a rating of 266 for this pair. Does this sound right? Without worrying about the specifics of ADXR or ATR, I just want to check that I am understanding the equation correctly.

Thanks all

Hey Boca, that’s what I get also when I calculate it, so it looks like you are doing it correctly. You’ll notice that the CSI values can change quite a bit depending on how the adx and atr values change day to day, but there always seem to be a couple pairs (like gbp/jpy) and of course gold that are pretty much always high on the scale.

Good morning everyone!!!

Nick:

I’m glad you got your stuff sorted out. Did you find out what was different between your calculations and mine? I mean I know you got it ‘sorted’ but what was the problem just for interest sake?

I honestly believe that the reason we have so much more movement is because of the difference between the markets today and the markets back then i.e. volatility. Also: as much as I love ‘the man’ he ALSO makes the same mistake as most other i.e. the examples are always ‘best case’ scenario!!!

As far as forex pairs are concerned I really only trade the major pairs and their crosses i.e. GBP/USD just happened to be the spreadsheet that I sent you i.e. no particular reason for sending you that one. The only ‘commdoll’ that I MAY trade if I get a signal is AUD/USD and I stay away from the ‘exotics’ and pairs with HUGE spreads. It must be said though that I do have all the ???/ZAR pairs open on my quote screens so that I can see what our exchange rate is doing and now and then when I look at their charts it would appear that the SI System will also work on pairs like this (but do you REALLY want to trade a pair with a spread of 500 pips like GBP/ZAR although I must say that the ‘payout’ on pairs like these is great if you’re on the right side of the trade).

Good and clever thinking about the sub-accounts. An idea for me and others that want to trade with multiple systems on the same instrument at the same time.

Boca:

Looks right to me to. Just one thing though (and I’m not ENTIRELY sure that I’m right about this but anyway): in my opinion you need to be careful with the CSI when comparing the CSI values. What I have found is that you cannot compare something like (again) GBP/ZAR and EUR/USD for example. The reason being is that GBP/ZAR WILL ALWAYS have higer CSI rating EVEN IF it has no directional movement and EUR/USD is moving up and down ‘in leaps and bounds’. The reason (I think anyway) is AGAIN because of the difference in the quoted prices i.e. GBP/ZAR if quoted as 15.4708 and EUR/USD is quoted as 1.5658 so the ATR and ADXR value for GBP/ZAR will ALWAYS be greater than the ATR and ADXR value for EUR/USD. I think a ‘PIPFACTOR’ is also needed here in order to ensure that you’re comparing ‘like for like’ and ‘apples with apples’. THEORETICALLY because of the NATURE of the CSI calculation it should not make a difference i.e. maybe I’m wrong and something like GBP/ZAR IS always the ‘best deal’ to be trading because of the payout??? Maybe Gold IS ALWAYS the best metal (commodity???) to trade??? All I know is that at one stage I ‘tracked’ the CSI for ALL the pairs available to me for about a week some time ago and pairs like GBP/ZAR and EUR/SEK were ALWAYS the highest on the CSI scale which worried me. As I said: I’m not sure about what I’m saying myself and tend to no longer use the CSI. Feel free to comment about this and if I’m wrong then please do correct me so that I don’t impart ‘nonsense’ here!!!

And by the way (not to spoil anybodys day) but I thought that you should know that I’ve gone from being UP over 20% to being UP only around 1% this morning (no point in only telling you about the good stuff)!!! I’ve not had any stop and reverse orders executed as yet either and I’m sticking to the system regardless but I just thought that you should know. Basically a whole weeks work with almost exactly $0 profit give or take a few $$$ (so far anyway)!!! I personally think that it’s because everyone is now waiting for the jobs numbers this afternoon so nothing is really moving. At least I HOPE this is the reason. (Strangely enough as I was typing this message to you I see the profits starting to climb again)!!! All I’m saying is to not get discouraged when you’re down i.e. one thing I can say about this system is that is very rarely just stops you out for nothing i.e. even although the prices of 99% of my open positions have retraced to their original opening prices they’re still open (and it would appear that the positions are all still in the right direction) and this after there were HUGE spikes up and down yesterday. Put it this way: I’d rather break even and have made exactly $0 profit by the close tonight than having lost money!!!

Hi Dale, the only differences I found with my calculations and yours was that I was using the wrong pipfactors, and a couple little errors with my formulas like using absolute values in the wrong spots.

I just wanted to make sure before I started trading live, in the book when he says to place the stop order a “tick or two” above or below the sar price, you set the graph to display the average price (not the bid or ask price) and used 1.5 times the spread, correct?

Once again, thanks for all your help… And you know I’m kind of intrigued by the reaction trend system because it has components for ranging periods and trending periods… I think it will be my next project. :slight_smile:

Hello again,

As far as my order are concerned: that’s ALMOST correct (at Delta anyway) i.e. 1.5 time the spread PLUS 5 ticks / points / pips. Sometimes it may LOOK as though the orders are FAR away from the price but believe me they get hit and you tend NOT to get ‘caught for nothing’ by a slight movement up or down. It’s just personal preference though I guess. At GCI (by the way) I can’t do this i.e. the price shown on the charts is ALWAYS the bid price i.e. you don’t have a choice so at GCI I used 1 times the spread minus 5 ticks / points / pips for short orders and 2 times the spread pluc 5 ticks / points / pips for long orders.

I think that the Reaction Trend System is probably the most UNDERSTATED system in the book. The only thing that concerns me about the system is that ‘B’, ‘O’, and ‘S’ ‘day labelling’ i.e. you’ll see in the book that it’s based on the premise that we get three days up and two days down and I’m not ENTIRELY sure that this still applies. I promised myself that I would write some sort of indicator or calculator or something that will go through the data for a particular instrument and work out the ‘average ratio’ of up days to down days but I have not got around to it yet. And even when I do then I need to work out how this would affect his ‘day labelling’ i.e. would it have to be altered or what? Like I did say the other day though: I have used JUST the HBOP and LBOP from that system as a ‘system’ on it’s own i.e. the idea was to ONLY take ‘Trend Mode’ trades and it worked pretty well the few times I tried it I must say. I even wrote a standalone calculator for it at the time i.e. to calculate the HBOP and LBOP by entering the previous days prices. To be honest though I never used the system for any extended period of time so I can’t REALLY comment on the effectiveness of the system as a whole. Conceptually it looks good though.

I was just thinking about something that I’m not SURE actually NEEDS to be said BUT I’m going to say it anyway:

PLEASE just remember that I’m just an average guy who desperately wants this to work for him. I am really NO different from any of you and I DO NOT know more than any of you. The reason I’m telling you this just to remind you all that when I post ‘stuff’ about the systems in the book I am giving you MY OWN interpretation and I COULD BE WRONG sometimes (the calculation of the ‘Trailing Index SAR’ and the use of a ‘PIPFACTOR’ come to mind). Even although what I’m doing appears to be working: WHO KNOWS??? Maybe I’m NOT getting the best out of the systems because I’ve made an error in judgement i.e. maybe I could be doing EVEN BETTER!!! See what I’m saying??? Yes I HAVE spent a very long time studying the systems and seeing what ‘makes them tick’ but you never know: sometimes when you’ve been looking at the same thing too long you may be missing something that someone else may just ‘pick up on’ when using a ‘fresh pair of eyes’!!!

As a matter of fact I DO INDEED have a question about something that I do not ‘get’ in the book (strangely enough after posting the above post):

On page 97: ‘Fig. 806’ and ‘Fig. 807’:

He shows the labels ‘Significant High Swing Point’ and ‘Significant Low Swing Point’ on those diagrams. What I don’t ‘get’ is WHY are THOSE points ‘Significant’ and the other ‘little swings’ on those diagrams NOT ‘Significant’???

I know in the ‘DEFINITIONS’ section of the Swing Index System on pages 101 and 102 the HSP and LSP are identified as such if an ASI has higher or lower ASI’s on either side of an ASI (blah blah blah) BUT do you think THAT is the reason that the above points are ‘Significant’ and the others are NOT ‘Significant’??? By LOOKING at the diagrams it sure would APPEAR that they have higher or lower ASI’s on either side of the HSP’s and LSP’s or is this just an ‘optical illusion’ or a ‘scaling’ problem??? (Or am I ‘dumb’)???

All,

Thanks for the responses to my questions on the CSI. You are right Dale that it may require more thought if we are goingt to use it on so many different currencies and commodities.

I wonder how it would work if we could factor in the ATR as a % of the price, then it would apply to all instuments, wouldn’t it. Just a thought for now.

Anyway, what about Gold and Silver?

For 10 ounces of Gold I have the following:
ADXR = 23.47
ATR(14) = 22.41
M = 181.39
C = 4
V = 0.1

CSI = 253. ATR was 22.4 but I used 224 for the equation.

But for 1000 ounces of Silver? I am a bit confused here:-
ADXR = 33.5
ATR(14) = 0.7644
M = 349.4
C = 40
V = 0.1

I am getting about 720 or 72 depending on how I play with ATR. What are your throughts on that?

Cheers

Hello.

It’s an idea (ATR % thing): let’s look into it.

Again: the reason you’re getting sort of ‘either / or’ answers with Silver for instance is because of pretty much the same reason I think. Silver is ALSO one of those instruments where is you use the EXACT CSI formula it also gets a high CSI value and I can tell you from experience that Silver is really a ‘dog’ to trade i.e. sometimes it can just meander in a range for hours and hours on end and ‘in my book’ that does not make for ‘stirling’ trades and therefore I don’t think ‘warrants’ or ‘deserves’ a high CSI rating.

The only other thing that I can think of is that maybe applying the same ‘PIPFACTOR’ that I devised for the Swing Index System will ‘get the CSI in line’ i.e. a ‘constant’ i.e. now ‘comparing apples with apples’. I’ll take a look later on today.

By the way Nick,

I’m not sure what timeframe you’re trading but if Gold closes above 908.26 then there is a nice Volatility System trade in the making on the 4 hour timeframe. I’m currently long Gold anyway so I MAY even add to the position i.e. add double the current amount of lots and follow one half of the trade through with the SI System until stopped out i.e. I won’t stop and reverse but only stop and then stay in the balance of the trade with the Volatility System. I’ve also been waiting for an entry on GBP/JPY on the 1 hour timeframe but if I get one I’ll only open a small ‘test’ position i.e. the pair is too dependant on what stocks are doing and stocks are extremely volatile right now i.e. up one day and down the next. Anyway I’ll see. What’s happened to your Volatility System trades? I know you were waiting for an entry on Gold. Did you get the entry?

Edit:

Nope. Gold JUST missed the VS SAR!!! Looks like it MAY close above by the close today which is unfortuanate i.e. gonna have to wait until Sunday. I decided to drop the idea of using the VS on the GBP/JPY 1 hour i.e. too many false signals by the looks of things.

Hokay!!!

Done for the week!!!

I managed to close up for the week BUT ONLY JUST!!! Better than closing down I suppose. I’ll tell you something: I don’t know if this week was any different from any other week but this is the WORST performance I’ve had with the SI System since I ‘standardised’ on it!!! Weirdest thing. Twice this week all my accounts were up around 28% on their starting capital balance on the first day of the month and both times things went (almost) pearshaped. Probably did not close up by more than 2% or 3%!!! Lousy for a whole weeks work I’ll tell ya’!!! BUT: I suppose it has to happen sometimes right???

Anyway: as always I have a good feeling about the rest of the month!!!

And by the way: GOLD MADE IT to close above the VS SAR tonight so I think a long VS order on Sunday will be ‘the thing to do’!!! Let’s see: MAYBE this time the analysts got it right and Gold makes it to $1 200 an ounce!!! Now THAT would be ‘spectacular’!!!

And, again, as always, I’ll check in over the weekend so feel free to post and compare notes (actually it feels like I was the only one working today)!!!

Hi Dale… my VS trades are not doing so well right now. USD/CAD is down 150 pips and I got a signal to go long GBP/JPY at the close last night and after initially going up it closed the day at -235 pips. The short volatility trade with gold started a week or so ago is still intact, as I got in at 943.50 but the sar point is still at around 960 or so, which is ridiculous to me because gold was as low as 885 or so, and this still did not lower the sar point. I’m trading it with a multiplier of 2.8 and on the daily charts, and even with a 3.0 multiplier I would have entered these same trades, just a little bit later.

This is purely my opinion, but by looking at how the markets operate now, I believe that the VS is “too slow” for the daily charts anymore. If you look at how long it takes for the SAR to adjust, especially in the case with gold where you say that you are getting a long signal on the 4hr chart (which seems to look correct) my reversal signal for the daily chart is still very far away. If you look at the 4hr charts, it seems to trend much more often than the daily chart, where the trends seem to be longer, more gradual, but not as frequent. Also, if you look at the amount of movement in a day compared to 30 years ago, it’s not even close. You mentioned how nowdays it’s not uncommon for the Dow to move 400 points in a day, where as back then that would have been absurd. It seems like a 4-hour candle from today is almost equivalent to a daily candle from the 1970s with regards to volatility and daily movement. Despite all of this, the TBP still seems to work well with the daily charts, so I think I’m going to stick with that on the daily charts for now.

Because of this, I think I am going to trade the VS and SI on the 4hr charts from now on. The only thing is, I need some sort of alert so if a possible trade comes up in the middle of the night, I can get on and see what’s going on. I have metatrader 4, so if I can figure out how to set an alert for a 60-point drop in the ASI for example, and something for the volatility system it would be perfect. During school hours I have my laptop anyway so I can see the alerts during class.

Let me know what you think of this idea…

Chirules54, Dale,

May I ask a question concerning shorter timeframes?

I’m interested to know how you guys have the time to update your systems worksheets on an hourly or 4 hourly basis. I’m up to my eyes keeping up with the dailys?

And another one. Do you guys have any spread sheets for his systems that you’d care to share. I’m not being lazy but I’m pretty hopeless at creating xcel sheets. If you do that would be great.

Thanks all

Good (Saturday) Morning All!!!

Nick:

I’m sorry to hear about your VS trades. By the sound of things it IS what I expected though and that’s why I’ve stayed away from it until now i.e. because the VS SAR adjusts itself according to the volatility I reckoned that it would be possible that if the price movement was JUST not enough to close above or below the VS SAR then the VS SAR could be ‘gently nudged’ away ‘forever and a day’ which could result in huge losses before getting a stop and reverse signal from the VS. I have been ‘tracking’ the VS on Gold on the four hour charts as I said and now have an entry to go long on Sunday night so I’m ‘gonna give it a bash’. Maybe you DO have a point i.e. about the price movement on todays four hour charts being roughly the equivalent of the price movement on the daily charts back then. One other thing that I have noticed while ‘tracking’ the VS on the four hour Gold chart (and on the one hour chart of GBP/JPY) is that you DO NOT go long or short at market as he says to do in the book i.e. you place stop orders in exactly the same way as you would with the SI System i.e. yesterday on the one hour GBP/JPY chart the price closed below the VS SAR and the very next bar the price shot right back up again and closed above the VS SAR again. Had a person gone short at market when the bar closed below the VS SAR in this example the price movement in the very next hour would have resulted in a huge loss BUT had a person placed a stop order to go short ‘a couple of ticks above the high or the low’ of the signal bar then the order would not have been hit and you would either have been left in your current long trade if you were already long at that point OR you would NOT have got yourself into a trade that went immediately ‘bad’. Of course (we have discussed this before) the other way is to actually reduce the constant and I’ll wager that there probably is an ‘ideal’ setting for each instrument particular to a timeframe and THAT would be ‘first prize’. The ONLY platform that I know of that would be able to perform backtests on this to find the ‘ideal’ setting is MT4 BUT I have not spent enough time with MT4 to know how to do it. I have an MT4 demo account open at Alpari so I will see what I can do BUT it’s going to take some time because I have to create the VS for MT4 before I can do any backtesting and I have not done any MT4 scripting before so it’s going to be a huge learning curve (I have not bothered with MT4 for the simple reason that as you know neither of my brokers are MT4 brokers). Unfortuanately neither GCI nor Deltastock have a ‘backtest’ feature on their platforms. Look: I DO believe that the concept of the VS is fantastic but it would appear that it’s just one of those things where we need to do a bit more ‘homework’ and experimentation. I did at one stage remove the constant altogether i.e. made it equal to ‘1.00’ which means that you are using ONLY the value of the ATR but I never got around to following a trade through from start to finish. You could try using a constant of ‘2.00’ for example based on the ‘logic’ that sometimes people use 2 x ATR to place stop losses on other systems and that’s ACTUALLY what the VS SAR represents i.e. it’s a stop and reverse as opposed to just a stop. Again: the VS could possibly be THE MOST profitable system in the book but it DOES need some work done to it I think especially in light of what’s now happening to you (Nick). There are just so many possibilites. On the other hand of course we have always known that there would be some losses along the way so maybe it’s just ‘bad luck’ at the moment that your Gold trade did not work out and maybe when you stop and reverse as per the VS your loss will be covered and a nice ‘big fat profit’ will be the end result of the trade. Who knows. One thing is for sure though: without FANATICAL money management and enough capital I reckon that Wilder’s systems (as good as they are) would also be able to ‘wipe you out BIG TIME’ if you’re not careful because definitely the VS and SI System work on the premise that your account can handle HUGE swings and ranges before ‘coming back to reality’ as it were. Always bear that in mind.

As far as creating MT4 alerts is concerned: cannot help you right now on that one for the reasons mentioned above.

Boca:

I can’t speak for Nick but I have all the systems ‘coded’ as indicators so I don’t have to use Excel to calculate the ASI or the TISAR so it saves LOADS of time. Interestingly enough though: with the SI System I’ve started to be able to ‘pick out’ the HSP’s and LSP’s WITHOUT having to use my ‘indicators’. I suppose it’s like anything: sit and stare at the charts long enough and you HAVE to eventually ‘get the picture’!!! The only thing I have found to be a problem is in the ‘judging’ of the TISAR i.e. sometimes it may APPEAR that the ASI has gone back on itself by 60 points but when you look at the ASI values it actually has NOT moved that far and I have found myself placing an erroneous order or two to stop and reverse where there should NOT have been one (fortuanately I’ve been able to pull the orders before they were executed). On the other hand (before I had finished ‘coding’ the systems into my platforms) I was using Excel no problem on the daily charts to calculate the ASI and did not have a ‘time’ problem. Are you sure that you’re not trying to trade too many instruments at once??? While I doubt it because I figure you’d know better it needs a mention though.

As far as spreadsheets are concerned there is an easy answer for you: EMAIL ME ([email protected])!!!

Nick:

For what it’s worth I just had a look at the daily Gold chart and I see that my VS SAR (looking for a long entry) is at 961.28 which is correct and close to yours by the sounds of things. As I assume you already know the VS SAR is only going to move down if you get a lower close than the close on 1 April 2008. On the other hand: this is Gold ‘my man’!!! I reckon that the price of this metal is manipulated in ‘LEAPS AND BOUNDS’ i.e. I’ve watched Gold for too long and I’ve lost enough money on Gold to be at very least ‘suspicious’ of its movements!!! What I’m saying is this: it really was not THAT long ago that Gold was around the $700 mark so don’t be TOO surpirsed if the VS actually keeps you in short and the price gets down there (or even below $700). Don’t be too surpised at all!!!

Speaking of Gold and analysts here are two ‘amusing things’ for ya:

I remember joking with someone in my household the day that they had analysts on Bloomberg saying that Gold would now go to $1 200 (the day it closed above $1 000) and I said that I’ll bet you that it’s now going to ‘tank’ and sure enough: not a day or two after that the correction started BIG TIME!!! EXACTLY what happened to me last year when I lost so much money on Gold!!!

On Bloomberg the other night one of the anchors made a joke about analysts i.e. he said that if you had nine analysts in a room you’d get fifteen different opinions!!! Many a true word spoken in jest!!!

Hang in there my friend. You’ve gotta remember that Wilder used these systems successfully for many many years and they made him enough money to be able to afford to pay some guy $1 000 000 for an ‘idea’ which he then ran with and copyrighted (‘The Delta Phenomenon’). I’d be prepared to stick my neck out here and say that his systems are probably the ONLY systems (at least of the ones detailed on this and most other sites like this) that can lay claim to success like that (and ‘man oh man’ you have NO idea how badly I need to be ‘right’ about THAT statement)!!!

Also: like I said to someone the other day (this week as a matter of fact): Wilder systems have a great ‘habit’ of making HUGE profits on one day and then wiping out those profits the next and then making even BIGGER profits the next day!!! As I said in my last post yesterday: all my accounts were WELL UP at two points last week and then WELL DOWN the rest of the week BUT in spite of the fact that I got some false stop and reverse signals (they were not actually false by the way but those pesky ‘news spikes’ that caught some orders which would never have been executed by the SI System during the normal course of events) and these resulted in losses I still managed to close UP on Friday (not by much but UP nevertheless)!!! I can tell you that a couple of months ago I would have taken the profits when the ‘euphoria kicked in’ when profits were showing and then I would have taken the losses on the days when the losses were showing when I felt I could not ‘take any more’ and there is no question in my mind that I would have ended up with a nice loss on Friday. (I closed out all positions on Friday by the way because I needed to adjust something in connection with my money management system or rules and could not do this without closing the positions otherwise I would have left them open and followed the trades through which is ‘key’ to these systems).