For about three years, Michael Huddleston taught a price-action trading methodology here on Babypips. He began several threads, and posted dozens of videos, using the screen-name InnerCircleTrader. He acquired the nickname ICT here on this forum, and now he uses that nickname often instead of his real name.
In February 2013, Michael removed all of his videos from this forum and from his youtube channel, and left the Babypips community. For 4 years thereafter, he used his own website, Twitter account, and a re-built youtube channel to teach an updated version of his methodology. Michael promised that his teaching would always be his gift to aspiring traders, and he would never charge a fee for it.
Sometime in 2016, Michael began teaching his methodology by subscription (fee) only. And in April 2017, he removed all of his new videos from his website and from his youtube channel, and closed his public Twitter account.
The Glossary which follows (below) refers to Michael’s original methodology – the one he taught here on Babypips. A lot of the material in this Glossary does not relate well to his more recent teaching. Nevertheless, the Glossary remains here on this forum as a reference for those who have access to the original ICT posts and videos.
The older videos have been archived as torrents by certain members of this forum who were early ICT followers. Search this forum for those torrents, if you are interested.
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ICT Terms and Abbreviations
Certain words and phrases, below, are italicized to indicate that they are defined separately, elsewhere in the Glossary.
In the following definitions, two abbreviations are used frequently: i.e., meaning “that is”; and e.g., meaning “for example”.
• Alphabetical terms and abbreviations — A through G
accumulation — smart money buying at, or near, a swing low, in order to (1) enter long positions, or (2) cover short positions (i.e., smart money “buying low”)
AD (or A/D) — accumulation and/or distribution
ADR — (see average daily range)
A-KZ — (see Asian Kill Zone)
anticipatory trade analysis phase — top-down analysis, phase 2: seasonal tendencies, SMT divergences (yields, USDX, etc.), COT report, and key S/R levels
Asian Kill Zone — nominally 8am-12pm Tokyo time (this time period may be expanded at the discretion of the trader); this is one of 4 kill zones
Asian range — this term may refer to (1) the 9am-2pm Tokyo time period, (2) the H-L price range within that period, or (3) price action within that H-L range
Asian session — 9am-7pm Tokyo time (a low-volume trading session, typically characterized by price consolidation within a restricted range)
ATR — (see average true range)
AU — AUD/USD pair
Aussie — nickname of the AUD/USD pair
average daily range (ADR) — the average of the most recent daily H-L ranges; typically, the last 5 daily H-L ranges are averaged to yield the ADR for day 6
average true range (ATR) — daily ATR is similar to average daily range (ADR), except that ATR accounts for price gaps (e.g., Sunday gaps), but ADR does not
banks (or “big banks”) — top-tier investment banks I[/I] in the interbank network, engaged in high-volume currency trading — see list on page 5
bazooka (or ICT bazooka) — Michael sometimes refers to a standard type 2 oscillator divergence as a “bazooka”, to contrast it with the more powerful stinger
BE — (see break-even)
bear flag — a fairly tight, fairly short-duration consolidation pattern formed at the bottom of a sharp down-move, marking a pause in the down-move
bias — (see directional bias)
big figure — (see figure)
Bill Wolfe — originator of the 5-point wave concept called Wolfe Waves
break-even — the price at which closing a position (either manually, or by being stopped-out) results in zero profit and zero loss
BST — British Summer Time (BST=GMT+1), the time zone in the U.K. and Ireland between March and October — see London time
bull flag — a fairly tight, fairly short-duration consolidation pattern formed at the top of a sharp up-move, marking a pause in the up-move
Bunds — German government debt instruments; e.g., 2-year Bund, 5-year Bund, 10-year Bund, 30-year Bund
buy program — a trending market profile in which the directional bias is up (bullish), and trades in the direction of the trend are long (buys)
buy zone — given either (1) a HTF bullish bias, or (2) a ranging market, a buy zone is the price range below the pivot I[/I], or below the TT fair-value zone
cable — one of the nicknames of the GBP/USD pair
caddie — one of the nicknames of the USD/CAD pair
central bank — the entity responsible for overseeing the monetary system of a nation, or group of nations — see list on page 5
CFTC — (see Commodity Futures Trading Commission)
Chris Lori — athlete, fund manager, forex trader, and teacher/mentor — often mentioned positively by Michael
City of London (or The City, or The Square Mile) — the financial district in London
classic Asian session buy signal — a signal to go long after (1) a late NY session price decline, and (2) an Asian session price bounce off a key support level
classic Asian session sell signal — a signal to go short after (1) a late NY session price rise, and (2) an Asian session price bounce off a key resistance level
coil expansion pattern — a consolidation pattern (the coil) which is followed by a break-out (the expansion) whose extent depends on the dimensions of the coil
commercials — large futures and options hedgers whose position sizes require reporting to the CFTC; their net (aggregate) position appears in the COT report
Commitment of Traders (report) — weekly CFTC report on positions held by 3 classes of traders in individual futures and options contracts (including currencies)
Commodity Futures Trading Commission — U.S. regulator of commodity futures and spot forex; the CFTC compiles and publishes the COT report
Commodity Research Bureau Index (CRB Index)— an index of 19 commodities (agriculturals, metals, oil & gas); it is used as one element of inter-market analysis
confluence — occurrence of two or more significant technical levels (e.g., a pivot level and an OTE) at the same (or nearly the same) price on a chart
consolidation — a time period (consolidation period) in which price moves in a narrow range (consolidation range), typically bounded by short-term S/R levels
correlated pairs — two currency pairs whose prices move roughly in tandem (example: EUR/USD and GBP/USD; another example: AUD/USD and NZD/USD)
correlated pair SMT — (see the list of Smart Money Tools on page 5)
COT (or COT report) — (see Commitment of Traders report)
CRB Index — (see Commodity Research Bureau Index)
day trade (or intraday trade) — a trade in which the entry and exit are expected to occur within the same trading day, and the profit target is 30-100 pips
DD — (see drawdown)
demo — a practice platform, practice account, or practice trade, etc.
directional bias — current direction of price movement (as determined on HTF’s), deemed to be the tradable trend (see buy program, and sell program)
distribution — smart money selling at, or near, a swing high, in order to (1) enter short positions, or (2) liquidate long positions, (i.e., smart money “selling high”)
doji — a candlestick having a very small real body (or no real body), with upper and/or lower wicks of any length; it often indicates a swing high or swing low
dollar — proper name of the U.S., Canadian, Australian and New Zealand currencies, often abbreviated $, C$, A$ and NZ$, respectively
double-tap — given an OTE retracement from a SH (or SL), a double-tap involves taking 1st profit at the SH (or SL), and 2nd profit at a higher profit-target
double zeros (00’s) — (see figure)
drawdown — a measure of account depletion due to accumulated losses
dumb money — (see street money)
EDT — Eastern Daylight Time (EDT=GMT-4), the time zone in the eastern U.S. and Canada between March and November — see New York time
EG — EUR/GBP pair
EJ — EUR/JPY pair
EMA — (see exponential moving average)
equity management — (see risk management)
EPA — estimated price at arrival; in a classic Wolfe Wave set-up, the price-point at the intersection of the EPA line and a vertical line drawn from the ETA
EPA line — in a classic 5-point Wolfe Wave set-up, the EPA line is a line drawn through points 1 and 4, and projected to the right; the EPA lies on this line
EST — Eastern Standard Time (EST=GMT-5), the time zone in the eastern U.S. and Canada between November and March — see New York time
ET — Eastern Time in the U.S. and Canada (New York time) — ET is either EST or EDT, depending on time of year
ETA — estimated time of arrival; in a classic 5-point Wolfe Wave set-up, the time (on a chart) indicated by the intersection of line 1-3 and line 2-4
ETA line — in a classic 5-point Wolfe Wave set-up, the ETA line is a line drawn through points 1 and 3, and projected to the right; the ETA lies on this line
EU — EUR/USD pair
euro — proper name of the European Union single currency, symbol €; also, one of the nicknames of the EUR/USD pair
exponential moving average — a moving average of data from n-number of periods, weighted exponentially to give greater weight to more recent data
fair value — the median price in a previous H-L price range (e.g., a previous Daily price range, or a Trader’s Trinity price range); see no-man’s land
fib — shorthand for fibonacci tool, or fibonacci level; (note: in common usage, fibonacci is sometimes capitalized)
fibonacci expansion — the use of a fibonacci tool (in the opposite direction to a fib retracement measurement) in order to establish swing projection price targets
fibonacci extension — continuation of a fibonacci retracement scale, beyond the 100% retracement level, typically to 127.2%, 161.8%, 200%, etc.
fibonacci retracement — a scale for measuring retracements as percentages of a price range, typically 0%, 23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%, 76.4% and 100%
fibonacci tool — a price-measuring tool which divides a price range into percentages (see fibonacci retracement, fibonacci extension, and fibonacci expansion)
fiber — one of the nicknames of the EUR/USD pair
fig — shorthand for figure
figure — price of the form x.xx00 (or xxx.00 in the case of yen pairs) — also called fig, big figure, full figure, and double zeros (00’s); compare to handle
fractal — (def.1) one of the many price patterns which repeat themselves in all markets, on all time frames from 1-minute (or lower) to 1-Month (or higher)
fractal — (def.2) a pattern of 5 consecutive candles, in which the center candle has the highest high of the 5 candles, or the lowest low of the 5 candles
fractal high — in a 5-candle fractal pattern, if the center candle has the highest high of the 5 candles, then that high is a fractal high
fractal low — in a 5-candle fractal pattern, if the center candle has the lowest low of the 5 candles, then that low is a fractal low
franc — proper (French language) name of the Swiss currency, symbol Fr, SFr or ₣ (German language name - frank; Italian language name - franco)
full figure — (see figure)
fundamental analysis — analysis of macro-economic factors (interest rates, inflation, GDP, unemployment, etc.) which influence long-term currency trends
general market analysis phase — top-down analysis, phase 1: analysis of interest rates, USDX, Treasuries, stock indices, CRB Index, and gold and oil
Gilts — British government debt instruments; e.g., 2-year Gilt, 5-year Gilt, 10-year Gilt, 30-year Gilt
GJ — GBP/JPY pair
GLGT — “Good Luck and Good Trading”, the signature used by Michael (and others)
GMT — Greenwich Mean Time - the time of day at the Prime Meridian (defined as longitude 0°) in Greenwich England; also, the basis for a world system of 24 hourly time-zones, designated by GMT offsets (GMT-1, GMT+1, GMT+5½, etc.). See UTC.
GMT pivots — see London pivots
GU — GBP/USD pair
gunning stops — (see stop hunt)
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