I promised that I’d try to give an overview of how I analyze the market nowadays. I’ve been through many stages as is evident for anyone bored enough to read through this entire thread.
There’s a long list of books, threads and people I’ve been influenced by and no doubt that list will keep growing. But I do doubt that future influences will impact the foundation for my trading as much as in the past. I say that because I have since a few months felt that the foundation I’m standing on now is solid.
The funny part is that it’s also very simple. Much simpler than many of the things I’ve come across on the path leading here.
When I first started out in Forex I shied away from the concepts of support and resistance. Why? because it meant work and sweat and thinking! I, like most newbies probably, wanted to find something better, an indicator that would be right and that took care of things like long/short? enter where/when? get out where?
I spent some time looking for that indicator before realizing that it does not exist. Period. The closest things to that holy grail indicator is actually sitting between my ears.
So out went indicators and a painful journey began of learning and understanding the concepts of S/R. Why does it work, how to draw it, etc.
Making a long and not so interesting story short, my trading is now entirely based on support and resistance. Even more specific, I prefer horizontal lines. I haven’t managed to befriend trendlines even though I’ve really tried. Maybe it’ll come.
Here’s what I’ll do, starting a chart from scratch:
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Bring up a chart, any pair. (I use MT4 for charting so this is adapted for MT4. Other charting software might require small changes)
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Switch to weekly time frame and zoom out to one step from max. On my wide screen I can now see 18 years of data if I scroll the chart as much as possible to the right.
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I will now look for horizontal levels on the chart where price has found support and/or resistance. The more times the level has acted in this role, the better.
The best lines will be those where price first finds, let’s say, support for a long time. Then suddenly it crosses below the level and on future tests that level now acts as resistance. After James16 fashion, I call such levels PPZs as in Price Pivot Zone.
Make note of the word zone. I don’t regard S/R as lines but rather as zones. Just because a candle protrudes across a line doesn’t mean that the zone has been broken.
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After having placed those lines, which I tend to place at round numbers, such as 1.43, not 1.4316, I’ll zoom in one step on weekly which gives me a view of the last 9 years. Here I do the same again, adding any lines that weren’t obvious on the 18 year view.
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After that I switch to a daily view zooming so I can see the last 21 months. Here’s where I can adjust the lines if needed to better fit recent price behavior. Maybe the 1.43 line actually is better placed at 1.44 or 1.425 when looking at the last 21 months of data. Remember that the big S/R lines will hold for ages, but they may migrate a little over time. It’s that migration we adapt to here.
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We are now done placing these major lines. Now it’s time to choose a comfortable zoom and save the template for this pair.
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Later when we’re analyzing we can add lines that we feel are important at the moment, but the major lines that last for years should all be there now.
I trade weekly and daily, and occasionally 4H charts. So now we simply wait for setups to form. What I do is that I look for candlestick formations to form, preferably rejecting one of my lines. If a formation forms where there’s no line, that’s when I take a look to see if there’s a valid shorter term line that it reacted against. If so, I’ll add that line, but I won’t save it into the template.
Let’s imagine that we have found a good daily candlestick reversal formation. That’s the basis for everything. Now what?
A couple of things have to check out before we want to take this trade:
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Has the formation formed, rejecting one of our lines, or can we draw a valid shorter term line it has rejected. If no scratch the setup.
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Is the setup in the direction of the overall trend? We can still take the trade if it’s counter trend, but the risk of failure increases. Judgement call.
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Is there a reasonable risk to reward possible? If no, scratch it - there will be better trades later.
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Is there space? That means, will the trade run into an area where there’s been a lot of ranging? If so it increases the risk that the trade will get stuck in there or even bounce from the rangeing area. The trade is still possible, but the odds are worsened. Judgement call.
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What does the time frame below look like? Does it confirm our setup or is there reason for concern? What does the time frame above say? (I don’t look at monthly, so that rule doesn’t go for weekly trades)
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Take a look at some of the other pairs, do they confirm the bias we now have? If we for instance plan on shorting the EURUSD, we wouldn’t want to find that the USD is showing weakness against other currencies.
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Can we draw a fib and find confirmation for our trade? For instance, a reversal occuring at a 61.8 fib level doesn’t worsen the odds.
Those familiar with James16 will see that I’ve been strongly influenced by him, but many of these things were in my arsenal even before I came across his work.
Well, this is roughly how I go about finding my trades and understanding the charts. It works and no doubt will I continue to evolve my trading, but this is a pretty solid foundation to stand on. So, all i use really is S/R lines and candlestick formations. Simple huh, still it’s taken it’s sweet time for me to get here.