Bearish Engulfing Pattern
Just like the BULLISH engulfing pattern, the BEARISH engulfing pattern is a two candle formation. It too, is deemed to be a MAJOR REVERSAL signal. The BEARISH ENGULFING pattern should come at the TOP OF AN UP MOVE.
The above chart is a Daily chart an contains two Bearish Engulfing patterns. You will notice that the preceding trend on the first pattern was very short, however according to Mr C, it is ok for the preceding trend to be so short, although personally I think your own judgement may be better in this situation when you take the overall move into consideration.
Again I think the term “Reversal” actually means that the direction of the price may CHANGE and not necessarily “reverse”. As you can see from the next chart, the trend prior to the Bearish Engulfing pattern appearing was clearly up, however after the Bearish Engulfing pattern the market moved sideways;
Also, in the chart below, technically speaking there is more than one Bearish Engulfing pattern, however, since none of them appear after a clearly definable down move, NONE OF THEM count as a true Bearish Engulfing pattern, and the price just kept moving sideways.
So what DOES increase the chances of the BEARISH, and the BULLISH, Engulfing patterns working? Well Mr C has 4 points that we will go through now.
- If the first day of the Pattern has a very small body, and the second day has a very large body, this reflects a dissipation of the prior trends force and an increase in the force of the new move.
------Just to interject here, if you go back to post #330 made by yunny, it deals with precisely the point Mr C has just mentioned. However in the chart in post #330 you will see that the 2nd candle WAS much greater than the first candle, however yunny has explained his thinking on why the move continued down. I think it goes to show that you MUST use your own judgement with ANY candlestick pattern.
Just because you read in a book that something SHOULD happen, it doesn’t mean it WILL.
- If any Engulfing pattern appears after a protracted move, or a very fast move, the chances of it working are increased. A protracted move increases the chance that potential buyers are already long, or potential sellers are already short, which means there may not be enough market participants to keep the prior move going.
A fast move makes the market over extended and vulnerable to profit taking.
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Point 3 according to Mr C is if there is increased volume on the second candle of the pattern. I think he mainly adds this point as this book was not specifically wrote for Forex, therefore I would need the help of a more experienced trader to discuss if this is pertinent to currency trading.
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If the second day of the pattern engulfs more than one previous real body. I would refer you back to post #330 for this point again.
SUMMARY OF ENGULFING PATTERNS
Engulfing patterns are two candle reversal patterns, which are only valid if they appear AFTER a clearly defined up or down move.
The second candle of either pattern should completely engulf (or cover) the whole of the first candle’s body. It need NOT cover the shadows (wicks)
The larger the second candle of either pattern, in comparison to the first candle, could signify an increased chance of the “reversal” pattern working.
MY TAKE ON IT
While I believe it IS necessary to respect the Engulfing patterns when they appear, I think it is also necessary to bear in mind WHERE they have appeared, and also if they have helped to confirm any previous level of support/resistance or swing high/low.
As mentioned right at the start of Mr C’s book, ALL reversal signal are no more or less than a signal that the market direction may CHANGE, and not a guarantee that the market will reverse.
So if an Engulfing pattern appears at a prior support/resistance (or swing high/low) point, on or at a fib level (I know we haven’t spoke about fibs yet) or pivot point (haven’t spoke about them either) or ANY previous reaction point, it may well increase the chances of the pattern working.
Just keep in mind WHERE in the bigger picture the engulfing pattern has formed.
Interestingly enough, since we are talking about it right now, with just over an hour of today’s trading to go (10/10/2012) the Euro/Dollar daily chart is shaping up to close forming a BULLISH Engulfing pattern. It does seem to have confirmed a previous level somewhat so it’ll be good to see what happens from here.